基于K8S的CICD系统构建--基础环境准备

环境信息：

主机名	主机IP	配置	系统
k8s	192.168.86.22	8核16G	centos7
gitlab	192.168.86.9	2核4G	centos7
harbor	192.168.86.10	2核4G	centos7

一、基础环境准备

1、k8s v1.18.3（ingress、cordns、storageclass），k8s部署参考：kubeasz离线部署AllinOne K8S、storageclass部署参考helm安装nfs-client-provisioner
、ingress部署参考k8s服务暴露流程

2、helm v3部署并且安装push插件 参考helm v3部署

3、gitlab

mkdir -p /opt/gitlab-ce
docker run -itd --restart=always \
  --name gitlab \
  -p 8443:443 \
  -p 9999:80 \
  -p 9998:22 \
  -v /opt/gitlab-ce/config:/etc/gitlab \
  -v /opt/gitlab-ce/logs:/var/log/gitlab \
  -v /opt/gitlab-ce/data:/var/opt/gitlab \
  -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
  registry.baidubce.com/docker-hub/gitlab/gitlab-ce-zh:latest

访问ip:9999登录

解决gitlab clone时gitlab地址是容器id问题
进入容器
docker exec -it gitlab bash

修改容器内/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml的host字段为主机地址

重启gitlab服务
gitlab-ctl restart

解决gitlab无法加载头像问题
修改容器内/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml的plain_url字段
plain_url: http://cdn.libravatar.org/avatar/%{hash}?s=%{size}&d=identicon

重启gitlab服务清空缓存
gitlab-ctl restart
gitlab-rake cache:clear RAILS_ENV=production

4、harbor(开启chart存储功能)参考harbor 2.1离线部署

二、基于k8s部署jenkins
1、service-account.yml

# In GKE need to get RBAC permissions first with
# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin [--user=<user-name>|--group=<group-name>]

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: jenkins

---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: jenkins
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods"]
  verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods/exec"]
  verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods/log"]
  verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: jenkins
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: jenkins
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: jenkins

2、rbac.yml

---
# 创建名为jenkins的ServiceAccount
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: jenkins

---
# 创建名为jenkins的Role，授予允许管理API组的资源Pod
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
  name: jenkins
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods"]
  verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods/exec"]
  verbs: ["create","delete","get","list","patch","update","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["pods/log"]
  verbs: ["get","list","watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["get"]

---
# 将名为jenkins的Role绑定到名为jenkins的ServiceAccount
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: jenkins
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: jenkins
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: jenkins

3、service.yml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: jenkins
spec:
  selector:
    name: jenkins
  type: NodePort
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      targetPort: 8080
      protocol: TCP
      nodePort: 30006
    - name: agent
      port: 50000
      protocol: TCP

4、ingress.yml

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  annotations:
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-body-size: 100m
spec:
  rules:
  - host: jenkins.onap.vip
    http:
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend:
          serviceName: jenkins
          servicePort: 80

5、deployment.yml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment 
metadata:
  name: jenkins
  labels:
    name: jenkins
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: jenkins 
  template:
    metadata:
      name: jenkins
      labels:
        name: jenkins
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      serviceAccountName: jenkins
      containers:
        - name: jenkins
          image: jenkins/jenkins:lts 
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
            - containerPort: 50000
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 1
              memory: 1Gi
            requests:
              cpu: 0.5
              memory: 500Mi
          env:
            - name: LIMITS_MEMORY
              valueFrom:
                resourceFieldRef:
                  resource: limits.memory
                  divisor: 1Mi
            - name: JAVA_OPTS
              value: -Xmx$(LIMITS_MEMORY)m -XshowSettings:vm -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.initialDelay=0 -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN=50 -Dhudson.slaves.NodeProvisioner.MARGIN0=0.85
          volumeMounts:
            - name: jenkins-home
              mountPath: /var/jenkins_home
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /login
              port: 8080
            initialDelaySeconds: 60
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 12
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: /login
              port: 8080
            initialDelaySeconds: 60
            timeoutSeconds: 5
            failureThreshold: 12
      securityContext:
        fsGroup: 1000
      volumes:
        - name: jenkins-home
          persistentVolumeClaim:
            claimName: jenkins-home
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: jenkins-home
spec:
  storageClassName: "nfs-storage"
  accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 5Gi

6、部署jenkins

kubectl create ns jenkins
kubectl -n jenkins apply -f .

7、查看jenkins登录密码并通过ingress或者nodeport(30006)访问访问jenkins

kubectl -n jenkins get pod|grep jenkins|awk '{print $1}'|xargs kubectl -n jenkins logs

8、选择插件安装，选择无不安装任何插件、创建管理员用户


9、解决jenkins安装插件慢的问题并重启jenkins

cd /data-nfs/jenkins-jenkins-home-pvc-00d354ac-a1ab-4d09-9d58-1ab157de69cb/updates
sed -i 's/http:\/\/updates.jenkins-ci.org\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g' default.json

sed -i 's/http:\/\/www.google.com/https:\/\/www.baidu.com/g' default.json

http://192.168.86.22:30006/restart

10、安装插件pipeline插件

三、基于kubernetes配置jenkins slave
1、安装kubernetes插件

2、添加kubernetes私有云连接测试并指定jenkins地址

3、构建jenkins-slave镜像
1>获取slave.jar、helm、kubectl

wget http://192.168.86.22:30006/jnlpJars/slave.jar
cp /usr/bin/helm .
cp /opt/kube/bin/kubectl .

2>Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
LABEL maintainer duanshuaixing

RUN yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk maven curl git libtool-ltdl-devel && \ 
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* && \
    mkdir -p /usr/share/jenkins

COPY slave.jar /usr/share/jenkins/slave.jar  
COPY jenkins-slave /usr/bin/jenkins-slave
COPY settings.xml /etc/maven/settings.xml
RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/jenkins-slave
COPY helm kubectl /usr/bin/

ENTRYPOINT ["jenkins-slave"]

3>jenkins-slave

#!/usr/bin/env sh

if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then

	# if `docker run` only has one arguments, we assume user is running alternate command like `bash` to inspect the image
	exec "$@"

else

	# if -tunnel is not provided try env vars
	case "$@" in
		*"-tunnel "*) ;;
		*)
		if [ ! -z "$JENKINS_TUNNEL" ]; then
			TUNNEL="-tunnel $JENKINS_TUNNEL"
		fi ;;
	esac

	# if -workDir is not provided try env vars
	if [ ! -z "$JENKINS_AGENT_WORKDIR" ]; then
		case "$@" in
			*"-workDir"*) echo "Warning: Work directory is defined twice in command-line arguments and the environment variable" ;;
			*)
			WORKDIR="-workDir $JENKINS_AGENT_WORKDIR" ;;
		esac
	fi

	if [ -n "$JENKINS_URL" ]; then
		URL="-url $JENKINS_URL"
	fi

	if [ -n "$JENKINS_NAME" ]; then
		JENKINS_AGENT_NAME="$JENKINS_NAME"
	fi  

	if [ -z "$JNLP_PROTOCOL_OPTS" ]; then
		echo "Warning: JnlpProtocol3 is disabled by default, use JNLP_PROTOCOL_OPTS to alter the behavior"
		JNLP_PROTOCOL_OPTS="-Dorg.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.JnlpProtocol3.disabled=true"
	fi

	# If both required options are defined, do not pass the parameters
	OPT_JENKINS_SECRET=""
	if [ -n "$JENKINS_SECRET" ]; then
		case "$@" in
			*"${JENKINS_SECRET}"*) echo "Warning: SECRET is defined twice in command-line arguments and the environment variable" ;;
			*)
			OPT_JENKINS_SECRET="${JENKINS_SECRET}" ;;
		esac
	fi
	
	OPT_JENKINS_AGENT_NAME=""
	if [ -n "$JENKINS_AGENT_NAME" ]; then
		case "$@" in
			*"${JENKINS_AGENT_NAME}"*) echo "Warning: AGENT_NAME is defined twice in command-line arguments and the environment variable" ;;
			*)
			OPT_JENKINS_AGENT_NAME="${JENKINS_AGENT_NAME}" ;;
		esac
	fi

	#TODO: Handle the case when the command-line and Environment variable contain different values.
	#It is fine it blows up for now since it should lead to an error anyway.

	exec java $JAVA_OPTS $JNLP_PROTOCOL_OPTS -cp /usr/share/jenkins/slave.jar hudson.remoting.jnlp.Main -headless $TUNNEL $URL $WORKDIR $OPT_JENKINS_SECRET $OPT_JENKINS_AGENT_NAME "$@"
fi

4>settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<!--
 | This is the configuration file for Maven. It can be specified at two levels:
 |
 |  1. User Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for a single user,
 |                 and is normally provided in ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -s /path/to/user/settings.xml
 |
 |  2. Global Level. This settings.xml file provides configuration for all Maven
 |                 users on a machine (assuming they're all using the same Maven
 |                 installation). It's normally provided in
 |                 ${maven.conf}/settings.xml.
 |
 |                 NOTE: This location can be overridden with the CLI option:
 |
 |                 -gs /path/to/global/settings.xml
 |
 | The sections in this sample file are intended to give you a running start at
 | getting the most out of your Maven installation. Where appropriate, the default
 | values (values used when the setting is not specified) are provided.
 |
 |-->
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

  <!-- interactiveMode
   | This will determine whether maven prompts you when it needs input. If set to false,
   | maven will use a sensible default value, perhaps based on some other setting, for
   | the parameter in question.
   |
   | Default: true
  <interactiveMode>true</interactiveMode>
  -->

  <!-- offline
   | Determines whether maven should attempt to connect to the network when executing a build.
   | This will have an effect on artifact downloads, artifact deployment, and others.
   |
   | Default: false
  <offline>false</offline>
  -->

  <!-- pluginGroups
   | This is a list of additional group identifiers that will be searched when resolving plugins by their prefix, i.e.
   | when invoking a command line like "mvn prefix:goal". Maven will automatically add the group identifiers
   | "org.apache.maven.plugins" and "org.codehaus.mojo" if these are not already contained in the list.
   |-->
  <pluginGroups>
    <!-- pluginGroup
     | Specifies a further group identifier to use for plugin lookup.
    <pluginGroup>com.your.plugins</pluginGroup>
    -->
  </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
    <!-- proxy
     | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
     |
    <proxy>
      <id>optional</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <username>proxyuser</username>
      <password>proxypass</password>
      <host>proxy.host.net</host>
      <port>80</port>
      <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
    -->
  </proxies>

  <!-- servers
   | This is a list of authentication profiles, keyed by the server-id used within the system.
   | Authentication profiles can be used whenever maven must make a connection to a remote server.
   |-->
  <servers>
    <!-- server
     | Specifies the authentication information to use when connecting to a particular server, identified by
     | a unique name within the system (referred to by the 'id' attribute below).
     |
     | NOTE: You should either specify username/password OR privateKey/passphrase, since these pairings are
     |       used together.
     |
    <server>
      <id>deploymentRepo</id>
      <username>repouser</username>
      <password>repopwd</password>
    </server>
    -->

    <!-- Another sample, using keys to authenticate.
    <server>
      <id>siteServer</id>
      <privateKey>/path/to/private/key</privateKey>
      <passphrase>optional; leave empty if not used.</passphrase>
    </server>
    -->
  </servers>

  <!-- mirrors
   | This is a list of mirrors to be used in downloading artifacts from remote repositories.
   |
   | It works like this: a POM may declare a repository to use in resolving certain artifacts.
   | However, this repository may have problems with heavy traffic at times, so people have mirrored
   | it to several places.
   |
   | That repository definition will have a unique id, so we can create a mirror reference for that
   | repository, to be used as an alternate download site. The mirror site will be the preferred
   | server for that repository.
   |-->
  <mirrors>
    <!-- mirror
     | Specifies a repository mirror site to use instead of a given repository. The repository that
     | this mirror serves has an ID that matches the mirrorOf element of this mirror. IDs are used
     | for inheritance and direct lookup purposes, and must be unique across the set of mirrors.
     |
    <mirror>
      <id>mirrorId</id>
      <mirrorOf>repositoryId</mirrorOf>
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
      <url>http://my.repository.com/repo/path</url>
    </mirror>
     -->
    <mirror>     
      <id>central</id>     
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>     
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>     
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>

  <!-- profiles
   | This is a list of profiles which can be activated in a variety of ways, and which can modify
   | the build process. Profiles provided in the settings.xml are intended to provide local machine-
   | specific paths and repository locations which allow the build to work in the local environment.
   |
   | For example, if you have an integration testing plugin - like cactus - that needs to know where
   | your Tomcat instance is installed, you can provide a variable here such that the variable is
   | dereferenced during the build process to configure the cactus plugin.
   |
   | As noted above, profiles can be activated in a variety of ways. One way - the activeProfiles
   | section of this document (settings.xml) - will be discussed later. Another way essentially
   | relies on the detection of a system property, either matching a particular value for the property,
   | or merely testing its existence. Profiles can also be activated by JDK version prefix, where a
   | value of '1.4' might activate a profile when the build is executed on a JDK version of '1.4.2_07'.
   | Finally, the list of active profiles can be specified directly from the command line.
   |
   | NOTE: For profiles defined in the settings.xml, you are restricted to specifying only artifact
   |       repositories, plugin repositories, and free-form properties to be used as configuration
   |       variables for plugins in the POM.
   |
   |-->
  <profiles>
    <!-- profile
     | Specifies a set of introductions to the build process, to be activated using one or more of the
     | mechanisms described above. For inheritance purposes, and to activate profiles via <activatedProfiles/>
     | or the command line, profiles have to have an ID that is unique.
     |
     | An encouraged best practice for profile identification is to use a consistent naming convention
     | for profiles, such as 'env-dev', 'env-test', 'env-production', 'user-jdcasey', 'user-brett', etc.
     | This will make it more intuitive to understand what the set of introduced profiles is attempting
     | to accomplish, particularly when you only have a list of profile id's for debug.
     |
     | This profile example uses the JDK version to trigger activation, and provides a JDK-specific repo.
    <profile>
      <id>jdk-1.4</id>

      <activation>
        <jdk>1.4</jdk>
      </activation>

      <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jdk14</id>
          <name>Repository for JDK 1.4 builds</name>
          <url>http://www.myhost.com/maven/jdk14</url>
          <layout>default</layout>
          <snapshotPolicy>always</snapshotPolicy>
        </repository>
      </repositories>
    </profile>
    -->

    <!--
     | Here is another profile, activated by the system property 'target-env' with a value of 'dev',
     | which provides a specific path to the Tomcat instance. To use this, your plugin configuration
     | might hypothetically look like:
     |
     | ...
     | <plugin>
     |   <groupId>org.myco.myplugins</groupId>
     |   <artifactId>myplugin</artifactId>
     |
     |   <configuration>
     |     <tomcatLocation>${tomcatPath}</tomcatLocation>
     |   </configuration>
     | </plugin>
     | ...
     |
     | NOTE: If you just wanted to inject this configuration whenever someone set 'target-env' to
     |       anything, you could just leave off the <value/> inside the activation-property.
     |
    <profile>
      <id>env-dev</id>

      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>target-env</name>
          <value>dev</value>
        </property>
      </activation>

      <properties>
        <tomcatPath>/path/to/tomcat/instance</tomcatPath>
      </properties>
    </profile>
    -->
  </profiles>

  <!-- activeProfiles
   | List of profiles that are active for all builds.
   |
  <activeProfiles>
    <activeProfile>alwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
    <activeProfile>anotherAlwaysActiveProfile</activeProfile>
  </activeProfiles>
  -->
</settings>

5>构建镜像

#公网访问
docker build -t registry.baidubce.com/docker-hub/jenkins/jenkins-slave:jdk-1.8 .
docker push registry.baidubce.com/docker-hub/jenkins/jenkins-slave:jdk-1.8

#内网访问
docker build -t 192.168.86.10/jenkins-slave/jenkins-slave:jdk-1.8 .
docker push 192.168.86.10/jenkins-slave/jenkins-slave:jdk-1.8

6>验证通过jenkins slave在k8s中可以新建pod作为slave节点（新建pipline）

pipeline {
  agent {
    kubernetes {
        label "jenkins-slave"
        yaml """
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: jenkins-slave
spec:
  containers:
  - name: jnlp
    image: 192.168.86.10/jenkins-slave/jenkins-slave:jdk-1.8
    imagePullPolicy: Always
"""
        }
      
      }
    stages {
        stage('checkout') {
            steps {
                // 下载代码 
				sh "hostname"
            }
        }
		stage('build'){
            steps {
                // Get some code from a GitHub repository
				sh "date"
            }
		}
		stage('push'){
            steps {
                // Get some code from a GitHub repository
				sh "echo 123"
            }
		}
		stage('deploy'){
            steps {
                // Get some code from a GitHub repository
				sh "sleep 300"
            }
		}
    }
}