Django模板层：DTL模板渲染-变量

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 11:38:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 11:38:42 发布

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分类专栏： Django 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47008635/article/details/115446454

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一、模板渲染

render(request, template_name, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, using=None) 返回一个HttpResponse对象
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from django.urls import path, re_path, include
from mysite import views

urlpatterns = [
    path("index/", views.my_index)
]

from django.shortcuts import render

def my_index(request):
    num = 100  # 传递数值
    username = "Zhang Shan"  # 传递字符串
    ls = ["aa", "bb", "cc"]  # 传递列表
    d = {"k1":"v1", "k2":"v2", "x3":{"aa":111, "bb":222}}  # 传递字典
    class Person:   # 传递对象
        def __init__(self, name, age, sex):
            self.name = name
            self.age = age
            self.sex = sex
        def run(self):
            return "running{}".format(self.name)
    p1 = Person("li shi", 20, "male")

    import datetime
    time = datetime.datetime.now()  # 传递时间

    tag = "<a href='http//www.baidu.com'>百度首页</a>"   # 传递标签

    ct = {
        "num":num,
        "username":username,
        "ls":ls,
        "d":d,
        "person":p1,
        "time":time,
        "tag":tag
    }
    # context=locals()，会把全部本地变量的值传递到前端页面
    return render(request, "index.html", context=ct)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>这是index</title>
</head>
<body>
    数值：{{ num }}
    <br>
    字符串：{{ username }}
    <br>
    列表：{{ ls }}
    <br>
    获取列表的某个元素：{{ ls.1 }}
    <br>
    字典：{{ d }}
    <br>
    根据字典的键获取值：{{ d.k1 }}  <!-- 不能写成d."k1"-->
    <br>
    字典嵌套取值：{{ d.x3 }}
    <br>
    字典嵌套取里面的值：{{ d.x3.aa }}
    <br>
    获取对象类型：{{ person.name }}
    <br>
    获取时间：{{ time }}
    <br>
    tag:{{ tag|safe }}
</body>
</html>

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source, django, bilibili

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Django模板层：DTL模板渲染-变量

五、模板渲染render(request, template_name, context=None, content_type=None, status=None, using=None) 返回一个HttpResponse对象from django.urls import path, re_path, includefrom mysite import viewsurlpatterns = [ path("index/", views.my_index)]from djang
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