idea2020.1.1+Struts2：验证器_修改实验1中loginaction类中excute()方法,当登录成功后,登录系统用户数值加一-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47017310/article/details/123253315

一、使用验证器

使用Struts2验证框架

• 第一步：编写登录页面login.jsp

– 包含用户名、密码输入框

• 第二步：编写登录成功页面success.jsp

– 显示用户姓名

• 第三步：编写LoginAction类

– username属性和password属性

– execute方法返回“success”

• 第四步：编写LoginAction-validation.xml

• 第五步：在struts.xml中配置Action

• 第六步：测试-------- 不输入用户名或者只输入一些空格，提交。

这里最麻烦的是idea怎么生成规则校验文件 LoginAction-validation.xml，我网上查了很久都没有找到正经的教程，在这里我提供一种不太靠谱的办法，请读者自行斟酌。如果有现成的 LoginAction-validation.xml文件直接复制粘贴到action包里就行了。

我的 LoginAction类是放在action包下的，所以右击action包 -> New -> XML Config..... -> Struts Config。New FIile 就是 LoginAction-validation

然后把 LoginAction-validation.xml里面的内容全部删除，替换如下内容。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators></validators>

如果没有什么意外的话，LoginAction-validation.xml的图标应该会变成这样：

这时候规则校验文件LoginAction-validation.xml就创建好了。

接下来直接上代码：

LoginAction.java

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

}

LoginAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="username">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message>请输入用户名</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">

<struts>
    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="login" class="action.LoginAction">
            <result name="success">success.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">login.jsp</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录界面</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login">
    <s:textfield name="username"/>
    <s:password name="password"/>
    <s:submit/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
登录成功
</body>
</html>

运行结果如下：

二、使用visitor验证器

• 第一步：编写一个User类

– 包含属性username和password

• 第二步：编写一个User-validation.xml

– 文件头参考xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd（解压xwork-core-2.2.1.jar包可看到)

– <validators>

• <field name=“username”>

– <field-validator type=“requiredstring”>

» <message>请输入用户名</message>

– </field-validator>

• </field>

• <field name=“password”>…省略</field>

– </validators>

• 第三步：修改LoginAction

– 去掉属性username和password

– 增加属性private User user;

• 第四步：修改 LoginAction-validation.xml

– 文件头参考xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd（解压xwork-core-2.2.1.jar包可看到)

– <validators>

• <field name=“user”>

– <field-validator type=“visitor”>

» <param name=“appendPrefix”>true</param>

» <message>用户</message>

– </field-validator>

• </field>

– </validators>

• 第五步：部署并测试

运行结果：

下面给出代码：

LoginAction.java

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
    private User user;

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

}

LoginAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="user">
        <field-validator type="visitor">
            <param name="appendPrefix">true</param>
            <message>用户</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

User.java

package action;

public class User {
    public User(){}

    private String username;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    private String password;
}

User-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.3//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.3.dtd">
<validators>
    <field name="username">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message>必须输入用户名</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
    <field name="password">
        <field-validator type="requiredstring">
            <param name="trim">true</param>
            <message>必须输入密码</message>
        </field-validator>
    </field>
</validators>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录界面</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"; charset="UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="login">
    <s:textfield name="user.username"/>
    <s:password name="user.password"/>
    <s:submit/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

其他的都不变。