JAVAweb

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一、Servlet

Servlet原理
Mapping问题
ServletContext
HttpServeletResponse
1.简单分类 下载文件 验证码功能 实现重定向 Request应用

cookie session

public class Cookiedemo extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();

        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();

        if(cookies!=null){
           out.write("上一次访问");
            for (int i = 0; i <cookies.length; i++) {
                Cookie cookie = cookies[i];

                if (cookie.getName().equals("last")){
                    cookie.getValue();
                    long l = Long.parseLong(cookie.getValue());
                    Date date=new Date(l);
                    out.write(date.toLocaleString());
                }
            }
        }else {
            out.write("这是第一次");
        }
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("last", System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");

    HttpSession session=req.getSession();

    session.setAttribute("naem","张三");

    String id=session.getId();



    if(session.isNew()){
        resp.getWriter().write("成功"+id);
    }else{
        resp.getWriter().write("存在"+id);
    }

JSPhttps://www.runoob.com/jsp/jsp-session.html

JAVABean

M V C

过滤器 Filter

监听器

三、当你的浏览器中地址栏输⼊地址并回车的⼀瞬间到页⾯能够展⽰

回来，经历了什么

1.浏览器会先在本地的host找出对应的域名，浏览器向DNS服务器查找输⼊的url对应的ip地址
2、DNS服务器返回⽹站的IP地址
3、浏览器根据IP地址与⽬标web服务器在80端⼝上建⽴TCP连接
4、浏览器获取请求页⾯的html代码
5、浏览器显⽰窗⼝内渲染html
6、窗⼝关闭时，浏览器停⽌与服务器的连接