Python 之 map()

Python 之 map()

map(f, list) : 对 列表 list 中的每一个项 调用方法 f, “地毯式调用”

在 help 中的描述如下

Help on class map in module builtins:

class map(object)
 |  map(func, *iterables) --> map object
 |
 |  Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments from
 |  each of the iterables.  Stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
 |
 |  Methods defined here:
 |
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |
 |  __next__(self, /)
 |      Implement next(self).
 |
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      Return state information for pickling.
 |
 |  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |  Static methods defined here:
 |
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.

这里要注意,
map() 的返回结果并不是一个列表, 而是一个 map 对象,
所以要再次调用方法 list() 将 map() 的返回结果转为一个列表

测试代码如下:

arr = ['3', '5', '7', '9', '12', '15', '18',
       '32', '66', '78', '94', '103', '269']

print(f"map(int, arr) = {map(int, arr)}")
print(f"list(map(int, arr)) = {list(map(int, arr))}")

输出结果如下:

map(int, arr) = <map object at 0x000001729B05F400>
list(map(int, arr)) = [3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 32, 66, 78, 94, 103, 269]