rsa公钥私钥生成工具

rsa公钥私钥生成工具-java代码如下：

/**
 * 
 * @Description: RSA工具类，支持长度为2048的秘钥
 */
@Slf4j
public class RSAUtils {


    /**
     * 加密算法RSA
     */
    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    /**
     * 签名算法
     */
    private static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA";

    /**
     * 获取公钥的key
     */
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";


    /**
     * 获取私钥的key
     */
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";


    /**
     * RSA最大加密明文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;


    /**
     * RSA最大解密密文大小
     */
    private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;


    /**
     * @param keySize 生成的秘钥长度  一般为1024或2048
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> genKeyPair(int keySize){
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = null;
        try {
            keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            log.error(String.format("生密钥异常%s", ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(e)));
            throw new GlobalException(BasicCodeMsg.SERVER_ERROR);
        }
        keyPairGen.initialize(keySize);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
        RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
        Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

        log.info("publicKey：" + Base64.encode(publicKey.getEncoded()));
        log.info("privateKey：" + Base64.encode(privateKey.getEncoded()));

        return keyMap;
    }


    /**
     * 对已加密数据进行签名
     *
     * @param data       已加密的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 对已加密数据生成的签名
     * @throws Exception
     */

    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(privateK);
        signature.update(data);
        return Base64.encode(signature.sign());
    }


    /**
     * 验签
     *
     * @param data      签名之前的数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign      签名之后的数据
     * @return 验签是否成功
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(publicK);
        signature.update(data);
        return signature.verify(Base64.decode(sign));
    }


    /**
     * 用私钥对数据进行解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData 使用公钥加密过的数据
     * @param privateKey    私钥
     * @return 解密后的数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        //Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);

        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }

    /**
     * 公钥解密
     *
     * @param encryptedData 使用私钥加密过的数据
     * @param publicKey     公钥
     * @return 解密后的数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段解密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return decryptedData;
    }


    /**
     * 公钥加密
     *
     * @param data      需要加密的数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @return 使用公钥加密后的数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String publicKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(publicKey);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }


    /**
     * 私钥加密
     *
     * @param data       待加密的数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return 使用私钥加密后的数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.decode(privateKey);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
        int inputLen = data.length;
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int offSet = 0;
        byte[] cache;
        int i = 0;
        // 对数据分段加密
        while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
            if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            } else {
                cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
            }
            out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
            i++;
            offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
        }
        byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
        out.close();
        return encryptedData;
    }


    /**
     * 获取私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap 生成的秘钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap){
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return Base64.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }


    /**
     * 获取公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap 生成的秘钥对
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap) {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return Base64.encode(key.getEncoded());
    }
}
   

测试结果：

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        //生成平台密钥
        Map<String, Object> keyPair = RSAUtils.genKeyPair(2048);
    }