HttpClient接口测试学习笔记

·HttpClient是一款模拟客户端发送http请求的框架。
背景：用HttpClient框架请求moco接口

·GET请求

需要的moco接口：

[
  {
    "description": "带cookie的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/siteTools/app/Top",
      "method": "get",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "queries": {
        "year": "2013",
        "week": "monday"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "json": {
        "error_code": 0,
        "reason": "success",
        "result": {
          "SiteName": "聚合数据",
          "ClassName": "综合其他、门户网站、网络科技、聚合资源",
          "AreaName": "福建、厦门",
          "DomainName": "chinaz.com",
          "UpDate": "2019-01-20",
          "Ranked": 112,
          "ProvRanked": 4,
          "ClassRanked": 1,
          "year": 0,
          "week": 3
        }
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "get请求获取cookie值",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/Alexa/query.php",
      "method": "get",
      "queries": {
        "domainName": "juhe.cn",
        "key": "f29a8fff6828a81175"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      },
      "json": {
        "result": {
          "DomainName": "chinaz.com",
          "Title": "中国站长站",
          "ShowMedianLoadTime": "1501",
          "ShowPercentile": "61",
          "Locale": "ZH-CN",
          "Encoding": "不详",
          "LinksInCount": 8017,
          "PhoneNumbers": "不祥",
          "Keywords": "",
          "OwnedDomains": "",
          "OwnerName": "不祥",
          "Email": "不祥",
          "Streets": "",
          "City": "",
          "PostalCode": null,
          "Country": "",
          "CompanyStockTicker": "",
          "Rank": 630,
          "CategoryData": {
            "Title": "技术及素材/站长资源",
            "AbsolutePath": "Top/World/Chinese_Simplified_CN/计算机/互联网...."
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
]

#带cookie 值请求get请求接口的三种方式

public class HttpClientApply{
   
//读取配置文件中的信息,ResourceBundle这个工具类，专门用于读取配置文件中的信息。
ResourceBundle bundle;
String url;
CookieStrore store;
@BeforeTest
public void readConfig(){
   
	bundle=ResourceBundle.getBundle("cookies-apply",Locale.CHINA); //getBundle方法里放的是配置文件的名称，ResourceBundle默认识别properties文件，所以只需要写文件名就行，Locale.CHINA是编码。
	url=bundle.getString("with.cookie.testurl");//通过配置文件中的键，就能获取对应的值。
}
@Test
public void getCookie(){
   
	//获取要访问的接口地址
	String testUrl=url+bundle.getString("return.cookies.testuri");
	//创建URIBuilder对象，拼接请求地址与参数
	URIBuilder testURI=new URIBuilder(testUrl);
	testURI.setParameter("domainName","juhe.cn").setParameter( "key": "f29a8fff6828a81175");
	//新建get方法对象,访问接口
	HttpGet get=new HttpGet(testURI.build());
	//创建CookieStore对象，用来存储cookie值；
	 store=new BasicCookieStore();
	//获取CloseableHttpClient对象，执行请求
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.custom.setDefaultCookieStpre(store).build();
	CloseableHttpResponse response=httpClient.execute(get);
	//将响应实体转为String类型
	String result=EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
	System.out.println(result);
	//遍历cookie值
	List<Cookie> list=store.getCookie();
	for(Cookie cookie:list){
   
		String name=cookie.getName();
		String value=cookie.getValue;
		System.out.println(name+":"+value);
	}	
}
//第一种，关联接口。通过CookieStore传递从上一个接口获取的cookie值，作为下一个接口请求时带上的cookie值，前提是上一个接口返回的cookie值要与下一个接口的cookie值相同。
@Test(dependsOnMethods