SSM学习(七)---RESTful

1.REST简介

REST(Representational State Transfer) 表现形式状态转换，通俗理解为网络资源访问格式,按照这种格式对网络资源进行访问称为RESTful

传统风格资源描述形式：
	http://localhost/user/getById?id=1
REST风格描述形式：
	http://localhost/user/1

Spring MVC支持四种访问行为：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE

2.RESTful入门案例

步骤：

1.根据操作行为设定http请求的动作,根据method属性

2.设定请求参数(路径变量)“/users/{id}”，在形参前加注解@PathVariable表示接收的请求参数为路径变量

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

//定义controller
//使用@Controller来定义Bean
@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String save()
    {
        System.out.println("user save...");
        return "save successfully";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    //@PathVariable表示请求数据来自于路径变量
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("user delete..."+id);
        return "delete successfully";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "users",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(@RequestBody User user)
    {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "update successfully!";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value = "/users/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("getById"+id);
        return "successfully!";
    }
    
}

简化RESTful开发

package com.itheima.controller;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

//定义controller
//使用@Controller来定义Bean
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/users")
public class UserController {
    @PostMapping
    public String save()
    {
        System.out.println("user save...");
        return "save successfully";
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    //@PathVariable表示请求数据来自于路径变量
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("user delete..."+id);
        return "delete successfully";
    }

    @PutMapping
    public String update(@RequestBody User user)
    {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "update successfully!";
    }
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id)
    {
        System.out.println("getById"+id);
        return "successfully!";
    }

}

基于Restful的分页查询controller层

总结