print实现html页面局部打印，打印不显示背景颜色

****打印不显示背景颜色需要加入以下样式，两个任意一个都可以

// 打印显示背景颜色
* {
  -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important; /*Chrome, Safari */
  color-adjust: exact !important; /*Firefox*/
}
// 打印显示背景颜色
* {
  -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  -moz-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  -ms-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  print-color-adjust: exact !important;
}

 1. 创建一个print.js文件

/**
 * 打印类
 * @param {*} dom 打印节点（可以是对象也可以是字符串，会自动识别处理）
 * @param {*} options 打印参数，例如指定某些地方不打印
 * @param {*} debug 打印调试。
 * 说明：
 * debug参数的详细说明
 * 因为很多打印都是局部打印，这样就导致页面代码局部取出后，在新的页面中样式有异常，需要针对打印进行单独设置样式，传入此值，可以像浏览器访问一样调试打印部分样式
 * 传入一组样式的字符串，控制在要打印部分在页面中的显示效果
 * 例如：'width:100%;height:1000px;top:-10px;left:-10px;'
 */
const Print = function (dom, options, debug) {
    if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options, debug);
  
    this.options = this.extend({
      'noPrint': '.no-print'
    }, options);
  
    this.debug = debug;// 是否调试打印，参数是针对打印页面的样式控制，便于显示打印的页面调试
  
    if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
      this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
    } else {
      this.isDOM(dom)
      this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
    }
  
    this.init();
  };
  
  Print.prototype = {
    init: function () {
      var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
      this.writeIframe(content);
    },
    extend: function (obj, obj2) {
      for (var k in obj2) {
        obj[k] = obj2[k];
      }
      return obj;
    },
  
    getStyle: function () {
      var str = "",
        styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
      for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
        str += styles[i].outerHTML;
      }
      str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
  
      return str;
    },
  
    getHtml: function () {
      var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
      var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
      var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
  
      for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
        if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
          if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
            inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
          } else {
            inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
          }
        } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
        } else {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
        }
      }
  
      for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
        if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
          textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
        }
      }
  
      for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
        if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
          var child = selects[k3].children;
          for (var i in child) {
            if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
              if (child[i].selected == true) {
                child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
              } else {
                child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
  
      return this.dom.outerHTML;
    },
  
    writeIframe: function (content) {
      var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
        f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
      iframe.id = "myIframe";
      if (this.debug) {
        // 调试打印样式时使用，相关样式属性，根据需要自行修改，可以通过debug参数传入
        iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;z-index:999999;top:0;left:0;border:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:auto;' + this.debug);
      } else {
        // iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
        iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
      }
      w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
      doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
      doc.open();
      doc.write(content);
      doc.close();
      var _this = this;
      if (!this.debug) {
        // 调试打印时，以下代码不执行
        iframe.onload = function(){
          _this.toPrint(w);
          setTimeout(function () {
            document.body.removeChild(iframe)
          }, 100)
        }
      }
    },
  
    toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
      try {
        setTimeout(function () {
          frameWindow.focus();
          try {
            if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
              frameWindow.print();
            }
          } catch (e) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
          frameWindow.close();
        }, 10);
      } catch (err) {
        console.log('err', err);
      }
    },
    isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
      function (obj) {
        return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
      } :
      function (obj) {
        return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
      }
  };
  
  // 原生JS使用此JS文件实现打印，请删除下边的代码
  const MyPlugin = {}
  MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
    // 4. 添加实例方法
    Vue.prototype.$print = Print
  }
  export default MyPlugin

2. main.js文件里面引用

import Print from "@/utils/print"
Vue.use(Print)

3. 在页面中使用

<template>
  <div>

    <div class="medical-summary" ref="print" id="print">
      <div class="title">就诊小结</div>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="menu">基本信息</div>
        <div class="menu-item">
          <div>
            <span>姓名：</span>
            <el-input v-model="form.name" :disabled="disabled"></el-input>
          </div>
          <div>
            <span>年龄：</span>
            <el-input v-model="form.age" :disabled="disabled"></el-input>
          </div>
          <div>
            <span>病历号：</span>
            <el-input v-model="form.number" :disabled="disabled"></el-input>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="menu-item">
          <div>
            <span>就诊医生：</span>
            <el-input v-model="form.doctor" :disabled="disabled"></el-input>
          </div>
          <div>
            <span>就诊日期：</span>
            <el-input v-model="form.data" :disabled="disabled"></el-input>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="box">
        <div class="menu">首诊<i class="star"></i></div>
        <div class="menu-item">慢性肾脏病4期—首诊</div>
        <div class="menu-item">糖尿病—首诊</div>
        <div class="menu-item">
          <div class="tips"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="btn no-print" ref="btn" @click="btnPrint">打印</div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

export default {
  name: 'medicalSummary',
  data() {
    return {
      disabled: true,
      form: {
        name: "崔一皓",
        age: "18岁",
        number: "00986472",
        doctor: "张群辉",
        data: "2024年8月7日",
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    btnPrint() {
      this.$print(this.$refs.print);
    },
  },
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
// 打印显示背景颜色
* {
  -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important; /*Chrome, Safari */
  color-adjust: exact !important; /*Firefox*/
}
// 打印显示背景颜色
* {
  -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  -moz-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  -ms-print-color-adjust: exact !important;
  print-color-adjust: exact !important;
}
.medical-summary {
  width: 980px;
  height: 800px;
  background: #ffffff;
  // box-shadow: 0px 2px 12px 1px rgba(77, 91, 128, 0.3);
  padding: 35px 55px 42px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: Microsoft YaHei, Microsoft YaHei;

  .title {
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 34px;
    color: #191f2e;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .box {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    .menu {
      padding: 0 14px;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 20px;
      color: #000000;
      line-height: 36px;
      text-align: left;
      background: #e2e2e2;
      border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
    }
    .star {
      width: 22px;
      height: 22px;
      background-color: #000000;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      clip-path: polygon(
        50% 0%,
        /* 顶点1 */ 61% 35%,
        /* 顶点2 */ 98% 35%,
        /* 顶点3 */ 68% 57%,
        /* 顶点4 */ 79% 91%,
        /* 顶点5 */ 50% 70%,
        /* 顶点6 */ 21% 91%,
        /* 顶点7 */ 32% 57%,
        /* 顶点8 */ 2% 35%,
        /* 顶点9 */ 39% 35% /* 顶点10 */
      );
    }
    .menu-item {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: flex-start;
      padding: 0 30px;
      font-weight: 400;
      font-size: 18px;
      color: #333333;
      line-height: 46px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
      border-left: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
      border-right: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    }
  }
  .btn {
    cursor: pointer;
  }
}
::v-deep .el-input {
  max-width: 200px;
}
::v-deep .el-input__inner {
  max-width: 200px;
  height: 47px;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #333333;
  line-height: 46px;
}
::v-deep .el-input.is-disabled .el-input__inner {
  background-color: #fff;
  border: none;
  color: #333333;
  cursor: text;
}
</style>