dubbo直连（不使用注册中心）

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已于 2022-07-02 15:29:56 修改

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分类专栏：项目搭建模板文章标签： java

于 2022-07-01 16:29:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47146097/article/details/125558169

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dubbo官方推荐使用的一个模式,将实体bean和业务接口存放到接口工程中

link-interface是一个maven Java工程

实体类（实体类必须实现Serializable接口，不然会报错）

package com.bjpowernode.dubbo.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;


    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
}

写出服务接口

package com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service;

import com.bjpowernode.dubbo.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 根据用户标识获取用户信息
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User queryUserById(Integer id);


    /**
     * 查询用户总人数
     * @return
     */
    Integer queryAllUserCount();
}

pom文件（java: 错误: 不支持发行版本 5的话，尝试加上JDK1.8编译插件就不会报错了）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>link-interface</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>
    <!--JDK1.8编译插件-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

link-userservice-provider是一个maven web工程:服务的提供者

实现这个服务接口:xxxxImpl
配置dubbo服务提供者的核心配置文件
   a.声明dubbo服务提供者的名称:保证唯一
   b.声明dubbo使用的协议和端口号
   c.暴露服务,使用直连方式
添加监听器

UserServiceImpl

package com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.UserService;
import com.bjpowernode.dubbo.pojo.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User queryUserById(Integer id) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername("zhangsan");
        return user;
    }

    @Override
    public Integer queryAllUserCount() {
        return 52;
    }
}

dubbo-userservice-provider.xml（要使用dubbo，那必须配置dubbo，同时要使用spring管理我们的对象，也要使用spring）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--声明dubbo服务提供者的名称:保证唯一性-->
    <dubbo:application name="link-userservice-provider"/>

    <!--设置dubbo使用的协议和端口号-->
    <!--
        name:dubbo使用协议的名称
        port:dubbo服务的端口号
    -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>

    <!--
        暴露服务接口
    -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.UserService" ref="userService" registry="N/A"/>

    <!--加载业务接口的实现类到spring容器中-->
    <bean id="userService" class="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl"/>

</beans>

web.xml(写了配置文件，需要在web.xml里面配置，容器启动了之后加载到它才有用)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:dubbo-userservice-provider.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>link-userservice-provider</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <dependencies>
  <!--Spring依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--dubbo依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--接口工程-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>link-interface</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
  <!--JDK1.8编译插件-->
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.0</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>1.8</source>
        <target>1.8</target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

</project>

link-consumer工程

1.创建一个maven web工程:服务的消费者
2.配置pom文件:添加需要的依赖(spring,dubbo)
3.设置dubbo的核心配置文件()
4.编写controller
5.配置中央调度器(就是一个servlet:DispatcherServlet)

UserController（控制器用来接受请求和参数，调用接口工程的接口方法）

package com.bjpowernode.dubbo.web;

import com.bjpowernode.dubbo.pojo.User;
import com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;


@Controller
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/userDetail")
    public String userDetail(Model model,Integer id) {

        //根据用户标识获取用户详情
        User user = userService.queryUserById(id);

        //获取用户总人数
        Integer allUserCount = userService.queryAllUserCount();

        model.addAttribute("user",user);
        model.addAttribute("allUserCount",allUserCount);

        return "userDetail";
    }
}

userDetail.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>用户详情</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>用户详情</h3>
<div>用户标识:${user.id}</div>
<div>用户姓名:${user.username}</div>
<div>用户总人数:${allUserCount}</div>
</body>
</html>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.web"/>

    <!--配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

dubbo-consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--声明服务消费者名称:保证唯一性-->
    <dubbo:application name="link-consumer"/>

    <!--引用远程接口服务-->
    <dubbo:reference id="userService"
                     interface="com.bjpowernode.dubbo.service.UserService"
                     url="dubbo://localhost:20880"
                     registry="N/A"/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:dubbo-consumer.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpwernode.dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>link-consumer</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
  <!--Spring依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--dubbo依赖-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!--接口工程-->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.bjpowernode.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>link-interface</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </dependency>

</dependencies>
  <build>
    <!--JDK1.8编译插件-->
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>