zy48/49/50/51/52/53/54_窗体-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47149785/article/details/142319255

主要内容

1.窗体

窗体程序主要包括：窗体（Form）、组件（Component）；

2.简单窗体及相关控件

2.1流程：

1.VS>New project>Windows Form App

2.右击新建窗口，调出Properties窗口，可以更改窗体属性

3.左侧ToolBox可为窗体增加Button、Label等控件

2.2显示对话框

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("找不到对象");
        }

2.3标签（Label）

 private void answerbutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     AnswerLabel.Text = "答：追老鼠";
 }

2.4超链接标签（LinkLabel）

单击打开C：\

private void driveLinkLabel_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
    driveLinkLabel.LinkVisited = true;
    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("C:\\");
}

单击打开网页

private void visiteWebLinkLabel_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
    driveLinkLabel.LinkVisited = true;
    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Google Chrome", "https://www.baidu.com");
}

单击打开记事本

private void notepadLinkLabel_LinkClicked(object sender, LinkLabelLinkClickedEventArgs e)
{
    driveLinkLabel.LinkVisited = true;
    System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("Notepad");
}

2.5文本框（TextBox）

方法：

Clear()清除

Copy()复制

Cut()剪切

Paste()粘贴

ResetTex()将Text属性重置为默认值

Redo()重复上一个编辑操作

Undo()撤销上一个编辑操作

密码输入文本框示例：

private void buttonlogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if ((account.Text == "Li Yunlong") && (password.Text == "5201314"))
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Log in successfully!");
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Please confirm your password and try again!");
    }
}

2.6单选按钮（RadioButton）

做一个性别判定程序：

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    string sex;
    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    private void radioButtonMale_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        sex = "Male";
    }

    private void radioButtonFemale_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        sex = "Female";
    }

    private void buttonOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if ((radioButtonMale.Checked==false)&&(radioButtonFemale.Checked==false))
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Please chooes your sex!");
        }
        else
        {
            MessageBox.Show("I am a " + sex.ToLower()+".");
        }
    }
}

2.7复选框（CheckBox）

做一个能够多选能力的程序

public partial class Formcheckbox : Form
{
    string degree;
    string experience;
    string communicate;
    public Formcheckbox()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }
    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (checkBox1.Checked == true)
        {
            degree = "Bachelor's Degree.";
        }
        else
        {
            degree = "";
        }
    }
    private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (checkBox2.Checked == true)
        {
            experience = "Over 3 years programming experience.";
        }
        else
        {
            experience = "";
        }
    }
    private void checkBox3_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (checkBox3.Checked == true)
        {
            communicate = "Good communication skills.";
        }
        else
        {
            communicate = "";
        }
    }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("I have "+degree+experience+communicate);
    }
}

2.8数字输入框（NumericUpDown）

通过数字输入框调整Label中字体大小程序展示：

private void numericUpDown1_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    int fontSize = Convert.ToInt32(numericUpDown1.Value);
    Font myFont = new Font("Times New Roman",fontSize);
    label1.Font= myFont;
}

2.9群组框（GroupBox）

理解为一个装控件的容器；

将前述代码整合到一起：

namespace _54_群组框
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        string sex;
        string degree;
        string experience;
        string communicate;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox1.Checked == true)
            {
                degree = "Bachelor's Degree.";
            }
            else
            {
                degree = "";
            }
        }
        private void checkBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox2.Checked == true)
            {
                experience = "Over 3 years programming experience.";
            }
            else
            {
                experience = "";
            }
        }
        private void checkBox3_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (checkBox3.Checked == true)
            {
                communicate = "Good communication skills.";
            }
            else
            {
                communicate = "";
            }
        }
        private void radioButton3_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sex = "Male";
        }

        private void radioButton4_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sex = "Female";
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("I am a "+sex+"\n"+ "I have " + degree + experience + communicate);
        }
    }
}

最后展示效果：