kubectl管理
Kubectl是管理k8s集群的命令行工具,通过生成的json格式传递给apiserver进行创建、查看、管理的操作。
可以查看帮助信息kubectl --help
[root@localhost dashborad]# kubectl --help
kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.
Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/
Basic Commands (Beginner):
create Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
expose 使用 replication controller, service, deployment 或者 pod
并暴露它作为一个 新的 Kubernetes Service
run 在集群中运行一个指定的镜像
set 为 objects 设置一个指定的特征
Basic Commands (Intermediate):
explain 查看资源的文档
get 显示一个或更多 resources
edit 在服务器上编辑一个资源
delete Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and
label selector
Deploy Commands:
rollout Manage the rollout of a resource
scale 为 Deployment, ReplicaSet, Replication Controller 或者 Job
设置一个新的副本数量
autoscale 自动调整一个 Deployment, ReplicaSet, 或者 ReplicationController
的副本数量
Cluster Management Commands:
certificate 修改 certificate 资源.
cluster-info 显示集群信息
top Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage.
cordon 标记 node 为 unschedulable
uncordon 标记 node 为 schedulable
drain Drain node in preparation for maintenance
taint 更新一个或者多个 node 上的 taints
Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
describe 显示一个指定 resource 或者 group 的 resources 详情
logs 输出容器在 pod 中的日志
attach Attach 到一个运行中的 container
exec 在一个 container 中执行一个命令
port-forward Forward one or more local ports to a pod
proxy 运行一个 proxy 到 Kubernetes API server
cp 复制 files 和 directories 到 containers 和从容器中复制 files 和
directories.
auth Inspect authorization
Advanced Commands:
apply 通过文件名或标准输入流(stdin)对资源进行配置
patch 使用 strategic merge patch 更新一个资源的 field(s)
replace 通过 filename 或者 stdin替换一个资源
wait Experimental: Wait for a specific condition on one or many resources.
convert 在不同的 API versions 转换配置文件
Settings Commands:
label 更新在这个资源上的 labels
annotate 更新一个资源的注解
completion Output shell completion code for the specified shell (bash or zsh)
Other Commands:
alpha Commands for features in alpha
api-resources Print the supported API resources on the server
api-versions Print the supported API versions on the server, in the form of "group/version"
config 修改 kubeconfig 文件
plugin Provides utilities for interacting with plugins.
version 输出 client 和 server 的版本信息
Usage:
kubectl [flags] [options]
项目的生命周期:创建–》发布–》更新–》回滚–》删除
//创建 kubectl run命令
[root@localhost bin]# kubectl run nginx-deployment --image=nginx --port=80 --replicas=3
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1beta1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl create instead.
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created
[root@localhost bin]# kubectl get pods
]NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-dbddb74b8-whwhl 1/1 Running 0 2d17h
nginx-deployment-5477945587-b8r6m 1/1 Running 0 70s
nginx-deployment-5477945587-dz8hb 1/1 Running 0 70s
nginx-deployment-5477945587-wd82l 1/1 Running 0 70s
[root@localhost bin]# kubectl get all
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
pod/nginx-dbddb74b8-whwhl 1/1 Running 0 2d17h
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-b8r6m 1/1 Running 0 3m9s
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-dz8hb 1/1 Running 0 3m9s
pod/nginx-deployment-5477945587-wd82l 1/1 Running 0 3m9s
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
service/kubernetes ClusterIP 10.0.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 12d
NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
deployment.apps/nginx 1 1 1 1 4d23h
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment 3 3 3 3 3m9s
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY AGE
replicaset.apps/nginx-dbddb74b8 1 1 1 4d23h
replicaset.apps/nginx-deployment-5477945587 3 3 3 3m9s
//删除
[root@localhost bin]# kubectl delete deploy/nginx
deployment.extensions "nginx"