ES9正则扩展-命名捕获分组、反向断言、dotAll模式

命名捕获分组

命名捕获分组之前的做法 

      //命名捕获分组之前的做法
      //声明一个字符串
      let str = '<a href="http://www.1233211234567.com">123</a>';

      //提取url与【标签文本】
      const reg = /<a href="(.*)">(.*)<\/a>/;

      //执行
      const result = reg.exec(str);
      console.log(result);

 命名捕获分组

      let str = '<a href="http://www.1233211234567.com">123</a>';

      const reg = /<a href="(?<url>.*)">(?<text>.*)<\/a>/;

      const result = reg.exec(srt);

      console.log(result);

---

 

 反向断言

      //声明字符串
      let str = "JS123678你知道吗555啦啦啦";
      //正向断言
      const reg = /\d+(?=啦)/;
      const result = reg.exec(str);
      console.log(result);


      //反向断言
      const reg = /(?<=吗)\d+/;
      const result = reg.exec(str);
      console.log(result);

 

---

dotAll模式

之前

      //dot . 元字符 除换行符以外的任意字符
      let str = `
      <ul>
         <li>
            <a>肖生克的救赎</a>
            <p>上映时间：1994-09-10</p>
         </li>
        <li>
          <a>阿甘正传</a>
          <p>上映时间：1994-07-06</p>
        </li>
      </ul> `;

      //声明正则
      const reg = /<li>\s+<a>(.*?)<\/a>\s+<p>(.*?)<\/p>/;

      const result = reg.exec(str);
      console.log(result);

之后

      const reg = /<li>.*?<a>(.*?)<\/a>.*?<p>(.*?)<\/p>/gs;

      let result;
      let data = [];
      while ((result = reg.exec(str))) {
        data.push({ title: result[1], time: result[2] });
      }
      console.log(data);