练习一 基本程序结构
目标:
理解Java 程序的三种基本结构,即顺序结构、分支结构和循环结构
● 掌握用于分支的if…else、switch…case语句
● 掌握用于循环的for、while、do…while语句
● 熟悉break、continue作用
if语句练习
- 编写程序实现判断输入的年份是否为闰年。
package 学习1;
public class IfTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int year=2020;
if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0){
System.out.println(year+"年是闰年");
}
else if(year%400==0) {
System.out.println(year+"年是闰年");
}
else {
System.out.println(year+"年是闰年");
}
}
}
逻辑和c语言一样,但是if、else、else if 后面要有{}
二. switch语句练习
- 编写程序实现学生成绩等级划分,输入考试成绩等级,程序会相应输出相应的百分制分数段,要求需使用switch语句。
- `package 学习1;
public class switchteat {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float fscore=98.5f;
int nGrade=1;
if(fscore>=82&&fscore<=100) {
nGrade=1;
}
else if(fscore>=70) {
nGrade=2;
}
else if(fscore>=60) {
nGrade=3;
}
else {
nGrade=4;
}
switch(nGrade) {
case 1:
System.out.println("score"+fscore+",grade is A");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("score"+fscore+",grade is B");
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("score"+fscore+",grade is C");
break;
default:
System.out.println("score"+fscore+",grade is D");
break;
}
}
}
结果:score98.5,grade is A
练习二 数组的定义与使用
package 学习1;
public class arraytest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[][] rooms=new String[3][];
rooms[0]=new String[]{"Tom","Mike","Jack","null"};
rooms[1]=new String[]{"Mary","null","Linda"};
rooms[2]=new String[] {"null","Jane","null","null","Rose"};
for(int i=0;i<rooms.length;i++)
for(int j=0;j<rooms[i].length;j++) {
int roomNumber =(i+1)*100+j;
System.out.println(roomNumber+"房间"+rooms[i][j]);
}
}
}
结果:
二. 方法返回类型是数组的形式
package 学习1;
public class arrayreturn {
public static char[] getchars(String str) {//这是一个方法
if(str==null) {
return new char[0];
}
char[]result =new char[str.length()];
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
result[i]=str.charAt(i);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
char[] chars= getchars("Hello World");
for(char c: chars) {
System.out.print(c+" ");
}
}
}
方法参数是以数组的形式传入
package 学习1;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class arrayparametertest {//StringBuffer是一个string类型
public static String getString(String[] instr ) {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(String s:instr)
buffer.append(s);//append增加
return buffer.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String[] array=null;
System.out.println("----请输入数据,输入后按回车,继续输入-----");
array= new String[] {sc.next(),sc.next(),sc.next(),sc.next(),sc.next()};
System.out.println(getString(array));
}
}