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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 17:00:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-19 17:00:03 发布

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文章标签： gateway java 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47168229/article/details/126420379

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该博客介绍了如何在Spring Cloud Gateway中结合Nacos服务发现和Redis实现动态路由及请求限流。配置了XML依赖，包括Spring Cloud Gateway、Nacos Discovery和Redis。在`application.yml`中设置了Nacos服务器地址、路由规则以及使用Redis的限流策略，限制了每秒最多3次请求。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

启动Nacos

开启Redis

配置XML:

<dependencies>
        <!--gateway 此模块不能引入starter web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml:

server:
  port: 7073
spring:
  application:
    name: Gateway
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8845
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: user-service #路由标示，必须唯一
          uri: lb://nacos-user #路由的目标地址
          predicates: # 路由断言，判断请求是否符合规则
            - Path=/shop/**
            - Method=get  # 当前求路径满足Path指定的规则时，此路由信息才正常转发
          filters:
            - name: RequestRateLimiter
              args:
                key-resolver: '#{@ipKeyResolver}'
                # 令牌桶每秒填充平均速率
                redis-rate-limiter.replenishRate: 1
                # 令牌桶的总容量
                redis-rate-limiter.burstCapacity: 3
  redis:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    pool: 6379