Mysql 删除数据表的三种方式详解 和根据不同时间区间查询数据库的命令

Mysql 删除数据表的三种方式详解 和根据不同时间区间查询数据库的命令

1.Mysql 删除数据表的三种方式详解

用法：

1、当你不再需要该表时， 用 drop;

2、当你仍要保留该表，但要删除所有记录时， 用 truncate;

3、当你要删除部分记录或者有可能会后悔的话， 用 delete。

删除程度可从强到弱如下排列：

drop table tb;

drop 是直接将表格删除，无法找回。例如删除 user 表：

drop table user;

truncate (table) tb;

truncate 是删除表中所有数据，但不能与where一起使用；

删除表信息的方式有两种 :
truncate table table_name;
delete * from table_name;


如果希望一个数据表中数据的id不要从1开始而是 id从10000开始
alter table users AUTO_INCREMENT=10000;
运行这句话就可以了


2.根据不同时间区间查询数据库的命令
//今天
select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());
//昨天
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) - TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1
//近7天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
//近30天
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)
//本月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , '%Y%m' )
//上一月
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , '%Y%m' ) , date_format( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) ) =1
//查询本季度数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());
//查询上季度数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));
//查询本年数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());
//查询上年数据
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));
//查询当前这周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now());
//查询上周的数据
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;
//查询上个月的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m')
select * from user where DATE_FORMAT(pudate,'%Y%m') = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(),'%Y%m') ; 
select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = WEEKOFYEAR(now()) 
select * from user where MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = MONTH(now()) 
select * from user where YEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = YEAR(now()) and MONTH(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = MONTH(now()) 
select * from user where pudate between 上月最后一天 and 下月第一天
//查询当前月份的数据
select name,submittime from enterprise where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(now(),'%Y-%m')