【nginx模块2】

日志

Nginx java json

log_format

Syntax: log_format name [escape=default|json|none] string ...;

Default:

log_format combined "...";

Context: http

Syntax: access_log path [format [buffer=size] [gzip[=level]] [flush=time] [if=condition]];

access_log off;

Default:

access_log logs/access.log combined;

Context: http, server, location, if in location, limit_except

Example Configuration

log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '

'"$request" $status $bytes_sent '

'"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"';

access_log /spool/logs/nginx-access.log compression buffer=32k;

vim game.conf

http {

log_format main

..

server {

location / {

index index.html;

access_log /var/log/access.log main

}

}

}

每个server单独配置日志存，独立存放

/var/log/bbs_access.log main

/var/log/download_access.log mian

虚拟主机

基于IP

不同的IP

基于端口

相同的IP,不同的端口

基于域名

相同的IP，相同的端口，不同的域名

需求：三个站点，分别是www,bbs,blog

解法1，基于IP的虚拟主机

1）创建目录

mkdir -p /var/code/{www,bbs,blog}

2) 创建配置文件

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

server {

server {

lister 172.16.1.7:80;

server_name www.oldboy.com;

location / {

root /var/code/www;

index index.html;

}

}

}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/bbs.conf

server {

server {

lister 172.16.1.8:80;

server_name bbs.oldboy.com;

location / {

root /var/code/bbs;

index index.html;

}

}

}

------------------------------------------------------

解法2：基于端口的虚拟主机

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

server {

server {

lister 80;

server_name www.oldboy.com;

location / {

root /var/code/www;

index index.html;

}

}

}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/bbs.conf

server {

server {

lister 81;

server_name bbs.oldboy.com;

location / {

root /var/code/bbs;

index index.html;

}

}

}

---------------------------------------------

:%s/www/bbs/

nginx -t #测试

systemctl reload nginx

mkdir /code/log -p #增加日志目录

解法3：基于域名的虚拟主机

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/www.conf

server {

server {

lister 80;

server_name www.oldboy.com;

access_log /code/log/www.oldboy.com_access.log main;

location / {

root /var/code/www;

index index.html;

}

}

}

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/bbs.conf

server {

server {

lister 80;

server_name bbs.oldboy.com;

access_log /code/log/bbs.oldboy.com_access.log main;

location / {

root /var/code/bbs;

index index.html;

}

}

}

---------------------------------------------

location

控制访问路径，一个server可以有多个location,

解析PHP方式，1.安装apache 2.FastCGI 9000端口（php-fpm模块）

=

^~

location ~ \.php$ {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1；

}

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass http://127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /script$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

location 语法优先排列

匹配符	匹配规则	优先级
=	精准匹配	1
^~	以某个字符串开始	2
~	区分大小写的正则匹配	3
~*	不区分大小写的正则匹配	4
!~	区分大小写的不匹配规则	5
!~*	不区分大小写的不匹配规则	6
/	通用匹配，任何请求都会匹配到	7

测试实验

nginx -t 测试语法

systemctl reload nginx

1.日志

先定义日志格式

指定日志路径

2.虚拟主机

基于端口

基于域名

3.location

路径控制