vue 实现一个拖拽的拍照功能带头像选择框的demo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47200160/article/details/129679878

需求是在一个表格或者什么其他内容点击按钮开始拍照，拍照需要有人的头像框，可拖动，方框选择的部位就是照片的位置。
拖拽的话可以使用自定义指令

import Vue from 'vue'
Vue.directive("drag", {   					//指令的名称
    inserted: function (el, binding) {		//当被绑定的元素插入到 DOM 中时
        el.onmousedown = function (e) {
            var x = e.clientX - el.offsetLeft;
            var y = e.clientY - el.offsetTop;
            document.onmousemove = function (eve) {
                el.style.left = eve.clientX - x + "px";
                el.style.top = eve.clientY - y + "px";
            }
            document.onmouseup = function () {
                document.onmousemove = null;
                document.onmouseup = null;
            }
        }
    }
})

具体vue代码的实现

<template>
  <div>
    <!--开启摄像头的弹窗-->
    <div
      class="info2"
      @click="onTake"
      style="width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid skyblue"
    >
      <el-image v-if="url" :src="url"></el-image>
      <div v-if="!url" style="line-height: 200px; text-align: center">
        暂无图片
      </div>
    </div>

    <!--开启摄像头的拍照和-->
    <el-dialog
      title="拍照上传"
      :visible.sync="visible"
      @close="onCancel1"
      width="1065px"
    >
      <div class="box" >
        <!-- 蒙层 -->
        <div id="camerabox" 
          ref="camerabox" 
          @click="cameraBoxMove" 
          @keyup.up="cameraBoxMoveUp"
          @keyup.down="cameraBoxMoveDown"
          @keyup.left="cameraBoxMoveLeft"
          @keyup.right="cameraBoxMoveRight"
          v-drag>
        </div>

        <video
          id="videoCamera"
          class="canvas"
          :width="videoWidth"
          :height="videoHeight"
          autoPlay
        ></video>
        <canvas
          id="canvasCamera"
          class="canvas"
          :width="videoWidth"
          :height="videoHeight"
        ></canvas>
      </div>

      <div slot="footer">
        <el-button @click="drawImage" icon="el-icon-camera" size="small">
          拍照
        </el-button>
        <el-button
          v-if="os"
          @click="getCompetence"
          icon="el-icon-video-camera"
          size="small"
        >
          打开摄像头
        </el-button>
        <el-button
          v-else
          @click="stopNavigator"
          icon="el-icon-switch-button"
          size="small"
        >
          关闭摄像头
        </el-button>
        <el-button @click="resetCanvas" icon="el-icon-refresh" size="small">
          重置
        </el-button>
        <el-button @click="onCancel" icon="el-icon-circle-close" size="small">
          完成
        </el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import '@/utils/drage.js'
export default {
  name: "photo",
  //对参数进行设置
  data() {
    return {
      url: "", // 上传的图片的地址
      visible: false, //弹窗
      videoWidth: 1024, // 绘画布的宽高
      videoHeight: 700,
      os: false, //控制摄像头开关
      thisCancas: null,
      thisContext: null,
      thisVideo: null,
      imgSrc: undefined,
      imgFile: null,
      top: null,
      left: null,
    };
  },

  methods: {
    /*调用摄像头拍照开始*/
    onTake() {
      this.visible = true;
      this.getCompetence();
      this.imgSrc = ''
    },

    /*关闭弹窗，以及关闭摄像头功能*/
    onCancel1() {
      this.visible = false;
      this.stopNavigator(); // 关闭摄像头
    },


    // 调用摄像头权限
    getCompetence() {
      //必须在model中render后才可获取到dom节点,直接获取无法获取到model中的dom节点
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        const _this = this;
        this.os = false; //切换成关闭摄像头
        // 获取画布节点
        this.thisCancas = document.getElementById("canvasCamera");
        // 为画布指定绘画为2d类型
        this.thisContext = this.thisCancas.getContext("2d");
        //获取video节点
        this.thisVideo = document.getElementById("videoCamera");
        // 旧版本浏览器可能根本不支持mediaDevices，我们首先设置一个空对象
        if (navigator.mediaDevices === undefined) {
          navigator.menavigatordiaDevices = {};
        }
        // 一些浏览器实现了部分mediaDevices，我们不能只分配一个对象
        // 使用getUserMedia，因为它会覆盖现有的属性。
        // 这里，如果缺少getUserMedia属性，就添加它。
        if (navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia === undefined) {
          navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia = function (constraints) {
            // 首先获取现存的getUserMedia(如果存在)
            let getUserMedia =
              navigator.webkitGetUserMedia ||
              navigator.mozGetUserMedia ||
              navigator.getUserMedia;
            // 有些浏览器不支持，会返回错误信息
            // 保持接口一致
            if (!getUserMedia) {
              return Promise.reject(
                new Error("getUserMedia is not implemented in this browser")
              );
            }
            // 否则，使用Promise将调用包装到旧的navigator.getUserMedia
            return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
              getUserMedia.call(navigator, constraints, resolve, reject);
            });
          };
        }
        const constraints = {
          audio: false,
          video: {
            width: _this.videoWidth,
            height: _this.videoHeight,
            transform: "scaleX(-1)",
          },
        };
        navigator.mediaDevices
          .getUserMedia(constraints)
          .then(function (stream) {
            // 旧的浏览器可能没有srcObject
            if ("srcObject" in _this.thisVideo) {
              _this.thisVideo.srcObject = stream;
            } else {
              // 避免在新的浏览器中使用它，因为它正在被弃用。
              _this.thisVideo.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
            }
            _this.thisVideo.onloadedmetadata = function (e) {
              _this.thisVideo.play();
            };
          })
          .catch((err) => {
            this.$notify({
              title: "警告",
              message: "没有开启摄像头权限或浏览器版本不兼容.",
              type: "warning",
            });
          });
      });
    },
    /* 蒙层鼠标拖动移动 */
    cameraBoxMove() {
      // console.log('1')
      let reg = new RegExp("px","g");
        this.top = (this.$refs.camerabox.style.top).replace(reg,'');
        this.left = (this.$refs.camerabox.style.left).replace(reg,'');
        console.log(this.top,this.left)

        this.dontOut()

    },
    dontOut(){
      if(this.top < 0){
          this.$refs.camerabox.style.top = '0px'
        }
        if(this.left < 0){
          this.$refs.camerabox.style.left = '0px'
        }
        if(this.left > 712){
          this.$refs.camerabox.style.left = '712px'
        }
        if(this.top > 277){
          this.$refs.camerabox.style.top = '277px'
        }
    },
    // cameraBoxMoveUp(){
    //   this.$refs.camerabox.style.top +10
    //   this.dontOut()
    // },
    // cameraBoxMoveDown(){
    //   this.$refs.camerabox.style.top --
    //   this.dontOut()
    // },
    // cameraBoxMoveLeft(){
    //   this.$refs.camerabox.style.left --
    //   this.dontOut()
    // },
    // cameraBoxMoveRight(){
    //   this.$refs.camerabox.style.left ++
    //   this.dontOut()
    // },

    //调用摄像头 --- 进行绘制图片
    drawImage() {
      // this.getMousePoint()
      let dw = this.$refs.camerabox.clientWidth;
      let dh = this.$refs.camerabox.clientHeight;

      // 点击，canvas画图
      this.thisContext.drawImage(
        this.thisVideo,
        this.left, // 设置 为鼠标的起点x
        this.top, // 设置 为鼠标的起点x
        314,
        420,
        0, //  这个坐标 0
        0, //  这个坐标 0
        dw, //  拍片的宽
        dh //  拍片的高
      );
      // 获取图片base64链接
      this.imgSrc = this.thisCancas.toDataURL("image/png");

    },

    //清空画布
    clearCanvas(id) {
      let c = document.getElementById(id);
      let cxt = c.getContext("2d");
      cxt.clearRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
    },

    //重置画布
    resetCanvas() {
      // this.imgSrc = "";
      this.clearCanvas("canvasCamera");
    },

    //关闭摄像头
    stopNavigator() {
      if (this.thisVideo && this.thisVideo !== null) {
        this.thisVideo.srcObject.getTracks()[0].stop();
        this.os = true; //切换成打开摄像头
      }
    },
    /*调用摄像头拍照结束*/

    /*完成拍照并对其照片进行上传*/
    onCancel() {
      if(!this.imgSrc){
        alert('请点击拍照，确认照片后才能完成！')
        return false
      }
      this.visible = false;
      this.stopNavigator();
      /* this.resetCanvas();*/
      // console.log(this.imgSrc);
      this.imgFile = this.dataURLtoFile(this.imgSrc, new Date() + ".png");
      console.log(this.imgFile);
      // let par = {
      //   photo: this.imgFile,
      // };
      let data = new FormData();
      data.append("photo", this.imgFile); //1是图片，2是视频
      // data.append("code", this.addForm.code);
      console.log(data);

      // checkbeforepersonalphoto上传图片的接口
      //  checkbeforepersonalphoto(data).then(res => {
      //    if (res.code == "1") {
      //      this.$message({
      //        message: "上传成功",
      //        type: "success"
      //      });
      //      this.url = res.data;
      //    }
      //  });
    },

    dataURLtoFile(dataurl, filename) {
      var arr = dataurl.split(",");
      var mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1];
      var bstr = atob(arr[1]);
      var n = bstr.length;
      var u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
      while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
      }
      return new File([u8arr], filename, { type: mime });
    },
  },
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.box {
  position: relative;
}
#camerabox {
  width: 310px;
  height: 419px;
  top: 0px;
  left: 0px;
  right: 0px;
  bottom: 0px;
  border: 2px solid skyblue;
  position: absolute;
  background: url(../../public/selectImage.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  z-index: 9999;
}
</style>
<!-- <style lang="scss" scoped>
.info2 {
  width: 10%;
  height: 100px;
}
.box {
  display:flex;
}
</style> -->

后续还想通过键盘方向键控制蒙层的移动，还未实现！