一、MHA 概述
- 一套优秀的MySQL 高可用环境下故障切换和主从复制的软件
- MySQL故障过程当中,MHA 能做到0~30秒内自动完成故障切换
MHA 组成
- MHA Manger(管理节点)
- MHA Node (数据节点)
MHA 特点
- 自动故障切换过程中,MHA 试图从宕机的主服务器上保存二进制日志,最大程度的保证数据不丢失
- 使用半同步复制,可以大大减少数据丢失的风险
- 目前MHA 支持一主多从架构,最少 三台服务器 即一主两从
二、MHA 高可用及故障切换实验
2.1 实验环境
- 四台CentOS系统的虚拟机充当服务器安装
- 其中 一台充当数据库主服务器,一台充当数据库从/主备服务器,一台充当从服务器 安装MySQL 5.6.36
- 一台充当MHA 监控管理服务器
2.2 数据库5.6.36的安装
- 三台数据库服务器都需要安装 准备好mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz 压缩包
1、安装编译依赖的环境
[root@mysql1 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel gcc-c++ perl-Module-Install
2、安装gmake 编译软件
[root@mysql1 ~]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
[root@mysql1 ~]# cd cmake-2.8.6/
[root@mysql1 cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure
[root@mysql1 cmake-2.8.6]# gmake && gmake install
3、安装Mysql数据库
[root@mysql1 ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
[root@mysql1 ~]# cd mysql-5.6.36/
[root@mysql1 mysql-5.6.36]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
[root@mysql1 mysql-5.6.36]# make && make install
[root@mysql1 mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@mysql1 mysql-5.6.36]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql1 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@mysql1 ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@mysql1 ~]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@mysql1 ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@mysql1 ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@mysql1 ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql -g mysql
[root@mysql1 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@mysql1 ~]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
[root@mysql1 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
2.3 主从复制配置
4、修改Master 的主服务器配置文件 三台服务器的server-id 不能一样
主服务器修改
[root@mysql1 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 1
log_bin = master-bin
log-slave-updates = true
两台从服务器修改
[root@mysql2 mysql-5.6.36]# vim /etc/my.cnf
server-id = 2
log_bin = master-bin
relay-log = relay-log-bin
relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index
5、三台服务器分别做两个软连接
[root@mysql1 ~]# ln -s /usr//local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/sbin/
[root@mysql1 ~]# ln -s /usr//local/mysql/bin/mysqlbinlog /usr/sbin/
6、三台服务器启动MySQL
[root@mysql1 bin]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@mysql1 bin]# netstat -atnp | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 21159/mysqld
7、 配置 Mysql 一主两从
(1)、所有数据库节点都需要授权这两个用户
两个授权用户 一个是从库同步使用,一个是manager使用
[root@mysql1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p ## 此时没有设置密码 直接回车登录数据库
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'myslave'@'192.168.233.%' identified by '123';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'192.168.233.%' identified by 'manager';
mysql> flush privileges;
(2)、 下面三条理论不同添加,但是案例实验环境通过MHA检查MySQL 主从有报错,
报错信息两个从数据库连接不上主库,所以所有数据库加上下面授权
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql1' identified by 'manager'; ## 注意 后面跟的是主机名 主机名不区分大小写,系统会自动识别
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql2' identified by 'manager';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'mha'@'Mysql3' identified by 'manager';
(3)、主服务器查看二进制文件和同步点
mysql> show master status; ## 这时候主服务器一定要停止操作
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000001 | 1294 | | | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
(4)、 两台从服务器分别执行同步
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.233.100',master_user='myslave',master_password='123',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=1294;
mysql> start slave;
(5)、 查看IO和SQL 线程
mysql> show slave status\G;
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
* 必须设置两个从库为只读模式
mysql> set global read_only=1;
mysql> flush privileges;
2.4 MHA Node (数据节点) 安装
- 四台都要安装 包括MHA的服务区
1、所有服务器都安装MHA依赖的环境,首先安装epel源
[root@mysql2 mysql-5.6.36]# yum -y install epel-release --nogpgcheck -y ## 先安装epel源 才能装下面的,否则有些找不到
[root@mysql1 ~]# yum -y install perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Config-Tiny perl-Log-Dispatch perl-Parallel-ForkManager perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-CPAN
2、 MHA 软件包对于每个操作系统版本不一样,这里 用0.57版本
注意:所有服务器 上必须先安装node组件,最后再MHA-manager 节点上安装manager组件,
因为manager依赖node组件,下面是在mysql1 上安装node组件
[root@mysql1 ~]# tar zxvf mha4mysql-node-0.57.tar.gz
[root@mysql1 ~]# cd mha4mysql-node-0.57/
[root@mysql1 mha4mysql-node-0.57]# perl Makefile.PL
root@mysql3 mha4mysql-node-0.57]# make
[root@mysql3 mha4mysql-node-0.57]# make install
2.5 在MHA-manager 上安装manager组件
- 注意 一定要先安装node组件才能安装manager组件
[root@mha-manager ~]# tar zxvf mha4mysql-manager-0.57.tar.gz
[root@mha-manager ~]# cd mha4mysql-manager-0.57/
[root@mha-manager mha4mysql-manager-0.57]# perl Makefile.PL
## 安装后 进入/usr/local/bin/ 下面 会生成几个工具,主要包括以下几个
[root@mha-manager mha4mysql-manager-0.57]# cd /usr/local/bin/
[root@mha-manager bin]# ll
总用量 84
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 16381 8月 28 01:34 apply_diff_relay_logs
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 4807 8月 28 01:34 filter_mysqlbinlog
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 1995 8月 28 01:40 masterha_check_repl ## 检查mysql 复制状况
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 1779 8月 28 01:40 masterha_check_ssh ## 检查 MHA的SSH 配置状况
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 1865 8月 28 01:40 masterha_check_status ## 检查当前MHA 运行状态
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 3201 8月 28 01:40 masterha_conf_host ## 添加或删除配置的server信息
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 2517 8月 28 01:40 masterha_manager ## 启动 manager 的脚本
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 2165 8月 28 01:40 masterha_master_monitor ## 检测master 是否宕机
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 2373 8月 28 01:40 masterha_master_switch ## 控制故障迁移(自动或手动)
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 5171 8月 28 01:40 masterha_secondary_check
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 1739 8月 28 01:40 masterha_stop ## 关闭manager
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 8261 8月 28 01:34 purge_relay_logs
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 7525 8月 28 01:34 save_binary_logs
4、node安装后也会在/usr/local/bin 下面会生成几个脚本(这些工具通常由MHA Manager的脚本触发,无需人为操作)
主要如下
[root@mysql1 bin]# ll
总用量 26440
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 16381 8月 28 01:32 apply_diff_relay_logs ## 识别差异的中继日志事件并将差异的事件应用于其他的slave
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8157912 8月 27 17:11 cmake
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 8743880 8月 27 17:11 cpack
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10124504 8月 27 17:11 ctest
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 4807 8月 28 01:32 filter_mysqlbinlog ## 去除不必要的 ROLLBACK事件(MHA 已不再使用这个工具)
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 8261 8月 28 01:32 purge_relay_logs ## 清除中继日志(不会阻塞线程)
-r-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 7525 8月 28 01:32 save_binary_logs ## 保存和辅助master的二进制日志
2.6 无密码认证的配置
1、mha-manager 匹配到所有数据库节点的无密码认证
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa ## 一路按回车键
[root@mysql1 ~]# cd .ssh
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.100
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.200
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.180
2、msql1 匹配到msql2和mysql3数据库节点的无密码认证
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa ## 一路按回车键
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.200
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.180
3、msql2 匹配到msql1和mysql3数据库节点的无密码认证
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa ## 一路按回车键
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.100
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.180
4、msql3 匹配到msql1和mysql2数据库节点的无密码认证
[root@mha-manager ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa ## 一路按回车键
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.100
[root@mysql1 ~]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.233.200
2.7 MHA 配置文件的修改
1、在manager 节点上 复制相关脚本到/usr/local/bin 目录
[root@mha-manager ~]# cp -ra /root/mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/scripts /usr/local/bin/
## 拷贝会有四个执行文件
[root@mha-manager ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/scripts/
总用量 32
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001 3648 5月 31 2015 master_ip_failover ## 自动切换时VIP管理的脚本
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001 9870 5月 31 2015 master_ip_online_change ## 在线切换时vip 的管理 ## vip及虚拟ip
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001 11867 5月 31 2015 power_manager ## 故障发生后关闭主机的脚本
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 1001 1001 1360 5月 31 2015 send_report ## 因故障切换后发送报警的脚本
2、 复制上面自动切换时VIP的管理脚本到/usr/local/bin 目录 这里使用脚本管理VIP
[root@mha-manager ~]# cp /usr/local/bin/scripts/master_ip_failover /usr/local/bin/
3、 修改内容如下:(删除原有内容直接复制)
[root@mha-manager ~]# vim /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
#############################添加内容部分#########################################
my $vip = '192.168.233.210';
my $brdc = '192.168.233.255';
my $ifdev = 'ens33';
my $key = '1';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key $vip";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ifconfig ens33:$key down";
my $exit_code = 0;
#my $ssh_start_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr add $vip/24 brd $brdc dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key;/usr/sbin/arping -q -A -c 1 -I $ifdev $vip;iptables -F;";
#my $ssh_stop_vip = "/usr/sbin/ip addr del $vip/24 dev $ifdev label $ifdev:$key";
##################################################################################
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}
4、 创建 MHA 软件目录 并拷贝配置文件
[root@mha-manager ~]# mkdir /etc/masterha
[root@mha-manager ~]# cp /root/mha4mysql-manager-0.57/samples/conf/app1.cnf /etc/masterha
[root@mha-manager ~]# vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
[server default]
manager_workdir=/var/log/masterha/app1
manager_log=/var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
master_binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data
master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover ## 注意文件路径里是否有这些文件,没有需要去scripts里面拿出来
master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
password=manager
ping_interval=1
remote_workdir=/tmp
repl_password=123
repl_user=myslave
report_script=/usr/local/send_report
secondary_check_script=/usr/local/bin/masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.233.200 -s 192.168.233.180
shutdown_script=""
ssh_user=root
user=mha
[server1]
hostname=192.168.233.100
port=3306
[server2]
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0
hostname=192.168.233.200
port=3306
[server3]
hostname=192.168.233.180
port=3306
2.8 测试
- 测试ssh无密码验证,如果正常输出successfully
[root@mha-manager ~]# masterha_check_ssh -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Fri Aug 28 15:59:00 2020 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:00 2020 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:00 2020 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:00 2020 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:03 2020 - [debug]
Fri Aug 28 15:59:01 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:22) to root@192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:22) to root@192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:03 2020 - [debug]
Fri Aug 28 15:59:00 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:22) to root@192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:01 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:01 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:22) to root@192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:04 2020 - [debug]
Fri Aug 28 15:59:01 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:22) to root@192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:02 2020 - [debug] Connecting via SSH from root@192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:22) to root@192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:22)..
Fri Aug 28 15:59:03 2020 - [debug] ok.
Fri Aug 28 15:59:04 2020 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
- 测试MHA 配置,最后出现is OK 表示成功
[root@mha-manager ~]# masterha_check_repl -conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
Fri Aug 28 16:00:59 2020 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Fri Aug 28 16:00:59 2020 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Aug 28 16:00:59 2020 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Fri Aug 28 16:00:59 2020 - [info] MHA::MasterMonitor version 0.57.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] GTID failover mode = 0
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Dead Servers:
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Alive Servers:
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] 192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] 192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] 192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] 192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:3306) Version=5.6.36-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] 192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306) Version=5.6.36-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Checking slave configurations..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [warning] relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:3306).
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] read_only=1 is not set on slave 192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306).
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [warning] relay_log_purge=0 is not set on slave 192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306).
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Checking replication filtering settings..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] binlog_do_db= , binlog_ignore_db=
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Replication filtering check ok.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] GTID (with auto-pos) is not supported
Fri Aug 28 16:01:01 2020 - [info] Starting SSH connection tests..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:04 2020 - [info] All SSH connection tests passed successfully.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:04 2020 - [info] Checking MHA Node version..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:05 2020 - [info] Version check ok.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:05 2020 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication settings on the current master..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:05 2020 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.233.100 is reachable.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Master MHA Node version is 0.57.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Checking recovery script configurations on 192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306)..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Executing command: save_binary_logs --command=test --start_pos=4 --binlog_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data --output_file=/tmp/save_binary_logs_test --manager_version=0.57 --start_file=master-bin.000001
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:22)..
Creating /tmp if not exists.. ok.
Checking output directory is accessible or not..
ok.
Binlog found at /usr/local/mysql/data, up to master-bin.000001
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Binlog setting check done.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Checking SSH publickey authentication and checking recovery script configurations on all alive slave servers..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='mha' --slave_host=192.168.233.200 --slave_ip=192.168.233.200 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/tmp --target_version=5.6.36-log --manager_version=0.57 --relay_log_info=/usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --slave_pass=xxx
Fri Aug 28 16:01:06 2020 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /usr/local/mysql/data, up to relay-log-bin.000002
Temporary relay log file is /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log-bin.000002
Testing mysql connection and privileges..Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Executing command : apply_diff_relay_logs --command=test --slave_user='mha' --slave_host=192.168.233.180 --slave_ip=192.168.233.180 --slave_port=3306 --workdir=/tmp --target_version=5.6.36-log --manager_version=0.57 --relay_log_info=/usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info --relay_dir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --slave_pass=xxx
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Connecting to root@192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:22)..
Checking slave recovery environment settings..
Opening /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log.info ... ok.
Relay log found at /usr/local/mysql/data, up to relay-log-bin.000004
Temporary relay log file is /usr/local/mysql/data/relay-log-bin.000004
Testing mysql connection and privileges..Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
done.
Testing mysqlbinlog output.. done.
Cleaning up test file(s).. done.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Slaves settings check done.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info]
192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:3306)
+--192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306)
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.233.200..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] ok.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.233.180..
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] ok.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Checking master_ip_failover_script status:
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover --command=status --ssh_user=root --orig_master_host=192.168.233.100 --orig_master_ip=192.168.233.100 --orig_master_port=3306
IN SCRIPT TEST====/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 down==/sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.233.200===
Checking the Status of the script.. OK
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] OK.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [warning] shutdown_script is not defined.
Fri Aug 28 16:01:07 2020 - [info] Got exit code 0 (Not master dead).
MySQL Replication Health is OK.
2.9 虚拟IP 设置
- 第一次配置需要去master上手动开启虚拟ip
[root@mysql1 ~]# /sbin/ifconfig ens33:1 192.168.233.210/24
2.10 启动MHA
[root@mha-manager ~]# nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1 &
2.11 查看 MHA 状态
可以看到当前主服务器是mysql1节点
[root@mha-manager ~]# masterha_check_status --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
app1 (pid:81859) is running(0:PING_OK), master:192.168.233.100
[2]+ 退出 1 nohup masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf --remove_dead_master_conf --ignore_last_failover < /dev/null > /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log 2>&1
2.12 查看日志
也可以看到当前master是mysql1
[root@mha-manager ~]# cat /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log
192.168.233.100(192.168.233.100:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.233.200(192.168.233.200:3306)
+--192.168.233.180(192.168.233.180:3306)
2.13查看mysql1的VIP地址是否存在,这个地址不会因为manager节点停止而消失
[root@mysql1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.233.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.233.255
inet6 fe80::bdfe:6407:b656:c916 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:2f:7b:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 26401 bytes 11820994 (11.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 19535 bytes 3314774 (3.1 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens33:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.233.210 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.233.255
ether 00:0c:29:2f:7b:dc txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 354 bytes 21650 (21.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 354 bytes 21650 (21.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
2.14 验证
[root@mha-manager ~]# tailf /var/log/masterha/app1/manager.log ## 启用监控观察日志记录
[root@mysql1 ~]# pkill -9 mysql ## 查看master变化
[root@mysql2 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.233.200 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.233.255
inet6 fe80::1199:c740:2050:ac62 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:e7:9d:50 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 36370 bytes 12405923 (11.8 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 24783 bytes 4235966 (4.0 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ens33:1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.233.210 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.233.255
ether 00:0c:29:e7:9d:50 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 303 bytes 25961 (25.3 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 303 bytes 25961 (25.3 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:5f:ad:7f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0