Android 网络编程基础实验【AS开发实验04】

HAL9000pp

已于 2022-06-29 12:08:58 修改

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分类专栏：移动互联网应用开发-android 文章标签： android 网络 java

于 2022-06-01 22:06:27 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47229654/article/details/125091253

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添加串口资源：
在这里插入图片描述

文章目录

报告
一、同一设备进行通信
二、不同设备间通信
三、串口通信（实验箱）

项目已上传

报告

请添加图片描述

一、同一设备进行通信

1.服务端：SocketServiceApplication学号

在这里插入图片描述

manifests中AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.socketserviceappliacation03195020">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>


    <application
        android:name=".MyAPP"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

java中MainActivity.java

package com.example.socketserviceappliacation03195020;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    private EditText et_content, et_name;
    private TextView tv_se;
    private MyAPP myAPP;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_content = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_content);
        tv_se = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_se);
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        myAPP = (MyAPP)getApplication();
    }
    public void click1(View view){
        myAPP.setOnConnectListener(new MyAPP.ConnectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveData(String data) {
                tv_se.append(data + "\n");
            }
        });
    }

    public void click2(View view){
        String name = et_name.getText().toString();
        String a = name + ":" + et_content.getText().toString();
        tv_se.append(a + "\n");
        myAPP.send(a);
    }
}

java中MyAPP.java


package com.example.socketserviceappliacation03195020;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class MyAPP extends android.app.Application {

    //socket通信
    private Socket socket = null;
    private ServerSocket serverSocket = null;

    public static OutputStream outputStream;
    private static ConnectListener mListener;
    final LinkedList<Socket> list = new LinkedList<Socket>();

    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
    //子线程中的Handle实例
    private Handler mSubThreadHandler;



    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        //启动服务器
        ServerListeners listeners = new ServerListeners();
        listeners.start();
        initHandlerThread();
    }

    public class ServerListeners extends Thread {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                serverSocket = new ServerSocket(7777);
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println("等待客户端请求...");
                    socket = serverSocket.accept();
                    System.out.println("收到请求。服务器建立连接...");
                    System.out.println("客户端" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "连接成功");
                    System.out.println("客户端" + socket.getRemoteSocketAddress() + "连接成功");
                    list.add(socket);
                    //每次都启动一个新的线程
                    new Thread(new Task(socket)).start();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void initHandlerThread() {
//创建HandlerThread实例
        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");
//开始运行线程
        mHandlerThread.start();
//获取HandlerThread线程中的Iooper实例
        Looper loop = mHandlerThread.getLooper();
//创建Handler与该线程绑定。
        mSubThreadHandler = new Handler(loop) {
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                writeMsg(msg.getData().getString("datal"));
            }
        };
    }
    /**
     * 处理Socket请求的线程类
     */
    class Task implements Runnable {
        private Socket socket;

        /**
         * 构造函数
         *
         * @param socket
         */
        public Task(Socket socket) {
            this.socket = socket;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                int size;
                try {
                    InputStream inputStream = null;//输入流
                    inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    size = inputStream.read(buffer);
                    if (size > 0) {
                        if (buffer[0] != (byte) 0xEE) {
                            //将读取的1024个字节构造成一个String类型的变量
                            String data = new String(buffer, 0, size, "gbk");
                            Message message = new Message();
                            message.what = 100;
                            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                            bundle.putString("data", data);

                            message.setData(bundle);
                            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //接口回调
    public interface ConnectListener {
        void onReceiveData(String data);
    }

    public void setOnConnectListener(ConnectListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;
    }


    Handler mHandler  = new Handler(){
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            switch(msg.what){
                case 100:
                    if(mListener!=null){
                        mListener.onReceiveData(msg.getData().getString("data"));
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };





    /**
     *发送数据
     *
     *@param
     */
    public void send(String bytes){
        Message msg = new Message();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("datal",bytes);
        msg.setData(bundle);
        mSubThreadHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
    private void writeMsg(String msg){
        for (Socket s :list){
            System.out.println("客户端"+s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress());
            try{
                outputStream = s.getOutputStream();

                if (outputStream != null){
                    outputStream.write(msg.getBytes("gbk"));
                    outputStream.flush();
                }
            }catch (IOException e){
                //TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println("客户端socket不存在。");
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 断开连接
     */
    public void disconnect()throws IOException{
        System.out.println("客户端是否关闭1");
        if (list.size() != 0){
            for (Socket s: list){
                s.close();
                System.out.println("客户端是否关闭2");
            }
        }
        if (outputStream != null)
            outputStream.close();
        list.clear();
    }
}

drawable中kuang.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="16dp"></corners>
    <solid android:color="#ffff"></solid>
</shape>

layout中activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#EEE5DE"
    android:fillViewport="true"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_margin="14dp"
            android:background="@drawable/kuang"
            android:hint="请输入昵称"
            android:paddingLeft="6dp"
            android:textSize="30dp"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/et_name"
            android:layout_margin="14dp"
            android:background="@drawable/kuang"
            android:hint="输入要发送的内容"
            android:paddingLeft="6dp"
            android:textSize="30dp"/>
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="14dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/et_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <Button
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="#cccccc"
                android:onClick="click1"
                android:text="启动服务端"/>
            <Button
                android:layout_width="0dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:onClick="click2"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:background="#cccccc"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:text="发送"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/linearLayout1"
            android:layout_margin="14dp"
            android:text="聊天记录:"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_se"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_margin="14dp"
            android:background="@drawable/kuang"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>

2.用户端

在这里插入图片描述

java中MainActivity.java

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText etname, etneirong;
    private TextView tvneirong;
    private InputStream inputStream;
    private OutputStream outputStream;
    private HandlerThread mHandlerThread;
    //子线程中的 Handler 实例。
    private Handler mSubThreadHandler;
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            String neirong = bundle.getString("neirong");
            tvneirong.append(neirong + "\n");
        }
        ;
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_name);
        etneirong = (EditText)
                findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_EditText02);
        tvneirong = (TextView)
                findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_EditText01);
        initHandlerThraed();
    }
    public void lianjie(View view) {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                //String ip = "192.168.1.249";(不同设备时：服务端的ip地址)
                String ip = "localhost";(同一设备)
                int duankou = 7777;
                try {
                    Socket socket = new Socket(ip, duankou);
                    inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
                    outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
                    byte[] jieshou = new byte[1024];
                    int len = -1;
                    while ((len = inputStream.read(jieshou)) != -1) {
                        //将 byte 数组转换为 String 类型
                        String neirong = new String(jieshou, 0, len, "gbk");
                        Message message = new Message();
                        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                        bundle.putString("neirong", neirong);
                        message.setData(bundle);
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
    public void fasong(View view) {
        // 得到昵称
        String name = etname.getText().toString();
        // 得到内容
        String neirong = etneirong.getText().toString();
        String all = name + ":" + neirong;
        tvneirong.append(all + "\n");
        etneirong.setText("");
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.obj = all;
        mSubThreadHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
    private void initHandlerThraed() {
        //创建 HandlerThread 实例
        mHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("handler_thread");
        //开始运行线程
        mHandlerThread.start();
        //获取 HandlerThread 线程中的 Looper 实例
        Looper loop = mHandlerThread.getLooper();
        //创建 Handler 与该线程绑定。
        mSubThreadHandler = new Handler(loop) {
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                writeMsg((String) msg.obj);
            }
        };
    }
    private void writeMsg(String msg) {
        try {
            outputStream.write(msg.getBytes("gbk"));//发送
            outputStream.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } }

drawable中edit_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <corners android:radius="4dp"></corners>
    <stroke android:color="#E1E1E1" android:width="1dp"></stroke>
    <solid android:color="#F6F6F6"></solid>
</shape>

layout中activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edit_name"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:background="@drawable/edit_bg"
        android:hint="请输入昵称"
        android:padding="10dp">
    </EditText>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_EditText02"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/edit_bg"
        android:hint="输入要发送的内容"
        android:padding="10dp">
    </EditText>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_BtnIn"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="lianjie"
            android:text="连接服务端"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_BtnSend"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="fasong"
            android:text="发送"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:text="聊天记录"/>
    <!--fillViewport撑满全屏-->
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:fillViewport="true"
        android:layout_margin="10dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_EditText01"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/edit_bg"
            android:ems="10"
            android:padding="10dp">
        </TextView>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

二、不同设备间通信

将服务端MainActivity中的ip地址改为服务端设备的静态ip地址即可。
注意：两设备需在相同网段下，即连接同一个wifi。

三、串口通信（实验箱）

manifests中AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.acchuankou03195020">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MyApplication">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
//import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android_serialport_api.SerialPort;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        private MyApplication mApplication;
        protected SerialPort mSerialPort;//串口
        protected OutputStream mOutputStream;
        private InputStream mInputStream;
        private TextView textView;

        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            mApplication = (MyApplication) getApplication();
            textView = findViewById(R.id.tv);
            try {
                //打开串口
                mSerialPort = mApplication.getSerialPort("/dev/ttyAMA5");
                mOutputStream = mSerialPort.getOutputStream();
                mInputStream = mSerialPort.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    byte[] shuju = new byte[16];
                    int len = -1;
                    try {
                        while ((len = mInputStream.read(shuju)) != -1) {
                            Message message = new Message();
                            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                            bundle.putByteArray("data", shuju);
                            message.setData(bundle);
                            handler.sendMessage(message);
                        }
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }

        Handler handler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                byte[] data = msg.getData().getByteArray("data");
                if (data[3] == (byte) 0x03 && data[4] == (byte) 0x01) {
                    byte byteXH = data[5];
                    byte byteXL = data[6];
                    textView.setText("温度：" + String
                            .valueOf((byteXH * 256 + byteXL) / 100));
                }
            }
        };
    }

MyApplication.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidClassException;
import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import android_serialport_api.SerialPort;
import android_serialport_api.SerialPortFinder;


public class MyApplication extends android.app.Application{
    public SerialPortFinder mSerialPortFinder = new SerialPortFinder();
    private Map<String, SerialPort> serialPortMap = new HashMap<String,SerialPort>();
    private String tv = "/dev/ttyAMA2";
    public SerialPort getSerialPort(String path) throws SecurityException, IOException, InvalidParameterException {
        return getSerialPort(path, 115200);
    }
    public SerialPort getSerialPort(String path, int baudrate)
            throws SecurityException, IOException, InvalidParameterException {
        System.out.println("MyApplication启动");
        SerialPort mSerialPort =  serialPortMap.get(path);
        if (mSerialPort == null) {
            /*Check parameters检查参数*/
            if ((path.length() == 0) || ( baudrate == -1)){
                throw new InvalidParameterException();
            }
            /*打开串口 使用指定的串口名、波特率和奇偶校验位初始化*/
            mSerialPort = new SerialPort(new File(path), baudrate, 0);
            serialPortMap.put(path, mSerialPort);
        }
        return mSerialPort;
    }
}

Utils.java


public class Utils {

    //16进制转String
    static final byte[] HEI_TABLE = {0,0x1,0x2,0x3,0x4,0x5,0x6,0x7,0x8,0x9,0xA,0xB,0xC,0xD,0xE,0xF};
    static final char[] HEI_CHAR_TABLE = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};

    public static String toHexString(byte[] data) throws Exception{

        if (data == null || data.length == 0)return null;
        byte[] hex = new byte[data.length*2];
        int index = 0;
        for (byte b:data){
            int v = b & 0xFF;
            hex[index++] = (byte)HEI_CHAR_TABLE[v>>>4];
            hex[index++] = (byte)HEI_CHAR_TABLE[v&0xF];
        }
        return new String(hex);
    }

}

activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>