python之基本运算符

1、算术运算符

print(10+3)
print(10/3) # 结果带小数
print(10//3) # 只保留整数部分
print(10%3) # 取模、取余数
print(10**3) # 几次方

2.赋值运算符
2.1 = 变量的赋值
2.2 增量赋值：

age = 18
age += 1
age -=1
age *=1
prinnt(age)

2.3 链式赋值

x = 10
y = x
z = y
y = z = x = 10 # 链式赋值
print(x,y,z)
print(id(x),id(y),id(z))

2.4 交叉赋值

m = 10
n = 20 
print(m,n)
temp = m
m = n
n = temp
print(m,n)

m,n=n,m  # 交叉赋值
print(m,n)

2.5 解压赋值

salaries =[111,222,333,444,555]
#把五个月的工资取出来分别赋值给不同的变量名
mon0 = salaries[0]
mon1 = salaries[1]
mon2 = salaries[2]
mon3 = salaries[3]
mon4 = salaries[4]
#解压赋值
mon0,mon1,mon2,mon3,mon4 = salaries
#对应的变量名少一个不行，对应的变量名多一个也不行
print(mon0)
print(mon1)
print(mon2)
print(mon3)
print(mon4)

引入*，可以帮助我们取两头的值，无法取中间的值

salaries =[111,222,333,444,555]
#取前三个值
x,y,z,*_ = salaries=[111,222,333,444,555]
print(x,y,z)
#取后三个值
*_,x,y,z = salaries = [111,222,333,444,555]
print(x,y,z)
#取两边的值
x,*_,y,z = salaries = [111,222,333,444,555]
print(x,y,z)

解压字典，默认解压出来的是字典中的key

x,y,z = dic = {'a':11,'b':222,'c':33}
print(x,y,z)

3.比较运算符

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