Asp.Net core Web API使用FluentValidation手动校验数据

添加用户接口传入一个类型为UserVo的对象作为参数，需要保证所添加用户的用户名、密码、手机号码、邮箱等格式正确。UserVo类型如下：

public class UserVo
{
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    public string Password { get; set; }
    public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
    public string? Email { get; set; }
    public string? Sexuality { get; set; }
    public IList<string> Roles { get; set; }
}

1、使用Nuget引入FluentValidation三方库

NuGet\Install-Package FluentValidation.AspNetCore -Version 11.3.0

2、编写校验类

public class AddUserValidator: AbstractValidator<UserVo>
{
    public AddUserValidator() {
        RuleFor(user=> user.UserName).NotNull().NotEmpty()
            .WithMessage("用户名不能为空");

        RuleFor(user => user.Password)
            .MinimumLength(4).WithMessage("密码不能小于4位")
            .MaximumLength(8).WithMessage("密码不能超过8位");

        RuleFor(user => user.PhoneNumber).Matches(@"^\d{11}$")
            .WithMessage("电话号码格式不正确");

        RuleFor(user => user.Email).EmailAddress();//校验邮箱格式
    }
}

3、在program.cs文件中注册校验类

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddControllers();

//UserVo是需要验证的传入参数类型
builder.Services.AddScoped<IValidator<UserVo>, AddUserValidator>();

4、在Controller中依赖注入FluentValidation服务并使用

public class UserManageController: ControllerBase
{
    private readonly IValidator<UserVo> addUserValidator;
    
    public UserManageController(IValidator<UserVo> addUserValidator){
        this.addUserValidator = addUserValidator;
    }
    
    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<IActionResult> AddUser(UserVo userVo)
    {
    	ValidationResult validationResult = addUserValidator.Validate(userVo);
        if (!validationResult.IsValid)
        {
        	string errors = "";
            foreach (var error in validationResult.Errors)
            {
            	errors += error.ErrorMessage;
            }
                return BadRequest(errors);
        }
    }
}

结果：