Element Plus左侧导航菜单展示动态数据

一、需求背景

        项目中使用了导航菜单管理模块，通过该模块够随时添加、删除导航节点。即左侧导航菜单展示的数据是动态可变的，编写前端导航组件时无法得知导航节的点数量，也无法预设导航节点的名称和类型。

二、实现代码

1、NavigationMenu.vue组件：作为父组件遍历NodeList，node.type=1时为导航节点添加路由；

node.type=0时嵌套ChildrenNode.vue子组件。

<template>
    <el-menu>
        <div v-for="node in NodeList.value" :key="node.id">
            <router-link v-if="node.type===1" :to="node.path">
                <el-menu-item>{{ node.nodeName }}</el-menu-item>
            </router-link>
            <el-sub-menu v-if="node.type===0">
                <template #title>{{ node.nodeName }}</template>
                <ChildrenNode :ChildrenNodeList="node.childrenNodes"></ChildrenNode>
            </el-sub-menu>
        </div>
    </el-menu>
</template>
<script setup>
import axios from 'axios';
import { reactive, ref } from 'vue'
import ChildrenNode from './ChildrenNode.vue'

const NodeList = reactive([]);
 
axios.get('https://localhost:7106/NavigationMenu/GetNavigationMenu').then(res => { NodeList.value = res.data.childrenNodes;})

</script>

NodeList是从后端请求得到的json数据。type=0表示该节点为”叶子节点“，叶子节点具path属性；type=1表示该节点是”非叶子节点“，非叶子节点具有子节点数组。

    {
      "id": 2,
      "nodeName": "系统管理",
      "parentId": 1,
      "parentName": "根目录",
      "priorityLevel": 0,
      "childrenNodes": [
        {
          "id": 10,
          "nodeName": "导航菜单管理",
          "parentId": 2,
          "parentName": "系统设置",
          "priorityLevel": 0,
          "childrenNodes": [],
          "type": 1,
          "path": "/home/navigationMenuManage"
        },
        {
          "id": 11,
          "nodeName": "人员管理",
          "parentId": 2,
          "parentName": "系统设置",
          "priorityLevel": 0,
          "childrenNodes": [],
          "type": 1,
          "path": "/home/userManage"
        }
      ],
      "type": 0,
      "path": ""
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "nodeName": "餐厅管理",
      "parentId": 1,
      "parentName": "根目录",
      "priorityLevel": 1,
      "childrenNodes": [
        {
          "id": 13,
          "nodeName": "菜品管理",
          "parentId": 12,
          "parentName": "餐厅管理",
          "priorityLevel": 0,
          "childrenNodes": [],
          "type": 1,
          "path": "/home/cuisineManage"
        },
        {
          "id": 14,
          "nodeName": "订单管理",
          "parentId": 12,
          "parentName": "餐厅管理",
          "priorityLevel": 0,
          "childrenNodes": [],
          "type": 1,
          "path": "/home/orderManage"
        }
      ],
      "type": 0,
      "path": ""
    }

2、ChildrenNode.vue组件：作为子组件接收父组件转递的ChildrenNodeList，遍历ChildrenNodeList。当type=0时递归调用当前组件。

<template>
    <div v-for="node in ChildrenNodeList">
        <router-link v-if="node.type === 1" :to="node.path">
            <el-menu-item>{{ node.nodeName }}</el-menu-item>
        </router-link>
        <el-sub-menu v-if="node.type === 0">
            <template #title>{{ node.nodeName }}</template>
            <ChildrenNode :ChildrenNodeList="node.childrenNodes"></ChildrenNode>
        </el-sub-menu>
    </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
export default {
    setup() {
        return {}
    },
    name: "ChildrenNode",
    props: {
        ChildrenNodeList: {
            type: Array,
            required: true
        }
    }
}
</script>