在maven工程的pom.xml文件中可以使用 标签将其他maven工程聚合到一起,聚合的目的是为了进行统一操作。
例如拆分后的maven工程有多个,如果要进行打包,就需要针对每个工程分别执行打包命令,操作起来非常繁琐。这时就可以使用标签将这些工程统一聚合到maven工程中,需要打包的时候,只需要在此工程中执行一次打包命令,其下被聚合的工程就都会被打包了。
1. 构建父模块ssmparent
注意:如果更改pom就需要import,如果右下角import没出现就右键Maven模块,手动操作
1.1编辑父模块的pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sicilia.liu</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>ssm-pojo</module>
<module>ssm-dao</module>
<module>ssm-service</module>
<module>ssm-web</module>
</modules>
<!--打包方式:
jar包:普通工程,javase
war包:表示互联网项目
pom包:表示聚合包,聚合所有的子类,并且只有父工程才能打pom
父工程不写代码,只会了管理jar包
-->
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<springmvc.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<!--锁定jar版本
dependencyManagement:只会锁定版本,不会真正的下载jar包
-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- springMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${springmvc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
创建子模块ssmpojo,在ssmpojo的pom文件中导入jar包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.构建子模块ssm-dao
2.1 在pojo模块的文件夹中创建Item类** 注意文件路径**
package sicilia.liu.domain;
import java.util.Date;
public class Item {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float price;
private Date createtime;
private String detail;
目前的文件夹长这个样子
3. 创建子工程ssmdao
3.1配置ssmdao的pom文件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<!--依赖ssm-pojo-->
<groupId>sicilia.liu</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-pojo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis和mybatis与spring的整合 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring相关 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4.创建Dao接口
** 映射文件要写在resources中,要与ItemMapper接口平级**
4.1创建Mapper映射文件
package sicilia.liu.dao;
import sicilia.liu.domain.Item;
public interface ItemMapper {
/**
* 根据id对象进行查询
*/
public Item findById(Integer id);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="sicilia.liu.dao.ItemMapper">
<select id="findById" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultType="item">
select * from item where id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
5.构建子模块ssm-service
5.1 配置ssmservice的pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>ssm-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>sicilia.liu</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>ssm-service</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>sicilia.liu</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-dao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
6. 创建ssm-service模块
6.1 创建ItemService接口
package com.sicilia.liu;
import sicilia.liudomain.Item;
public interface ItemService {
public Item findById(Integer id);
}
6.2 创建ItemImpl的实现类
@Service
public class ItemImpl implements ItemService {
@Autowired
private ItemMapper itemMapper;
@Override
public Item findById(Integer id) {
return itemMapper.findById(id);
}
}
** 在实现类中通过AutoWired引入的ItemMapper可能会报红,注意检查有没有写@Service注释**
6.3 在ssm-service中创建spring的配置文件
约束太长就先不写了
<!-- 扫描service包-->
<context:component-scan base-package=s"sicilia.liu.service"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<!-- 驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<!-- url -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmtest"/>
<!-- 用户名 -->
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<!-- 密码 -->
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>
<!--设置事务管理器-->
<bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启注解驱动-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
<--设置session工程-->
<!--设置Session工程-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--设置别名-->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="sicilia.liu.domain"></property>
</bean>
在property标签中ref引用dataSource标签,不是value,细心细心细心
7. 创建子工程ssm-web
7.1 配置ssm-web的pom配置文件
<artifactId>ssm-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>sicilia.liu</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
7.2 创建Controller
package sicilia.liu.controller;
import sicilia.liu.domain.Item;
import com.atguigu.service.ItemService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class ItemController {
@Autowired
private ItemSerivce itemSerivce;
@RequestMapping("/showItem/{id}")
public String showItem(@PathVariable(value = "id") Integer id, Model model){
Item item = itemSerivce.findById(id);
model.addAttribute("item",item);
return "success";
}
}
// 注意包名结构
7.3 新建pages文件夹,创建success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" isELIgnored="false" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${item}
</body>
</html>
7.4 配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--配置字符编码乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
<servlet>
7.5 在resources文件夹中创建springmvc.xml配置文件
<context:component-scan base-package="sicilia.liu.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!--给js,css,image文件夹进行放行-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
<!--开启注解支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--导入spring.xml配置文件-->
<import resource="classpath:spring.xml"></import>
</beans>
End…
因为没有添加index所以需要在地址栏填入参数
结束
总结一下我出现的几个问题,基本上都是自己的马虎,都是一些弱智错误
- 注意标注** @Controller,@Service,@Autowried等注解**,否则可能会出现报红的问题
- 父模块的的** pom.xml**文件中不用写jar包的引入也可以
- 在web标签上的打包方式是** war**,父模块的打包标签是** pom**,父工程不写代码只负责写代码
- 父模块的标签是自动的不用手动写
- 每个pom标签的包名和各个模块的包名要注意
- main下的文件层级要与resources的层级相同
- 传参可以传入(@PathVariable(“id”) Integer id,Model model) model.addAttribute(“item”,item)
- springmvc配置文件最后要导入sring.xml
- 在spring.xml配置文件中配置事务管理器和设置Session工程的property标签要ref:dataSource
细心 细心 细心 减少因为马虎而产生的bug 努力改正错误 放平心态
** 心态缀重要 **