[FFmpeg] 提取.mp4文件中的aac文件

文章目录

• • 概要
  • 整体架构流程
  • 代码
  • 小结

概要

对MP4文件解封装，分离出AAC音频文件，保存到本地路径下。

整体架构流程

1. 打开媒体文件(.mp4文件)                                   avformat_open_input
2. 获取码流信息                                                     avformat_find_stream_info
3. 获取音频流                                                         av_find_best_stream
4. 初始化packet（开始读取）                               av_init_packet
5. 读取packet数据                                                 av_read_frame
6. 释放packet资源                                                 av_packet_unref
7. 关闭媒体文件                                                     avformat_close_input

代码

    const char* infilename  = "/home/16THDD/xieyingbo/xieyingbo/big_buck_bunny.mp4";
    const char* outfilename = "/home/16THDD/xieyingbo/xieyingbo/out.aac";
    //1.打开媒体文件(.mp4文件) avformat_open_input
    av_register_all();
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
    int ret = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, infilename, NULL, NULL);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "open url error.";
        return;
    }
    //2.获取码流信息 avformat_find_stream_info
    /*int avformat_find_stream_info(AVFormatContext *ic, AVDictionary **options);*/
    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "find stream failed.";
        avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
        return;
    }
    //3.获取音频流 av_find_best_stream
    /*int av_find_best_stream(AVFormatContext *ic, enum AVMediaType type, int wanted_stream_nb,
                        int related_stream, AVCodec **decoder_ret, int flags);*/
    int audioIndex = av_find_best_stream(pFormatCtx, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, -1, -1, NULL, 0);
    if(audioIndex < 0)
    {
        qDebug() << "find best stream failed";
        avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "audioIndex = " << audioIndex;
    }
    //4.初始化packet（开始读取）av_init_packet
    /*void av_init_packet(AVPacket *pkt);*/
    AVPacket packet;
    av_init_packet(&packet);
    //5.读取packet数据 av_read_frame
    /*int av_read_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt);*/
    FILE *dst_fp = fopen(outfilename, "wb");
    if(dst_fp == NULL)
    {
        qDebug() << "open output file error";
        avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
        return;
    }
    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet) >= 0)
    {
        if(packet.stream_index == audioIndex)    //如果是音频数据
        {
            ret = fwrite(packet.data, 1, packet.size, dst_fp);
            if(ret != packet.size)
            {
                qDebug() << "write file error";
                fclose(dst_fp);
                avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
                return;
            }
        }
        //6.释放packet资源 av_packet_unref
        av_packet_unref(&packet);
    }
    //7.关闭媒体文件 avformat_close_input
    if(pFormatCtx)
    {
        avformat_close_input(&pFormatCtx);
    }
    if(dst_fp)
    {
        fclose(dst_fp);
    }
    return;

小结

可以使用ffplay对分理出的音频文件进行播放。