C++第三次实验 ： 运算符重载

【题目】

1. 定义复数类，Complex类，包含double类型的数据成员，用于存储实部和虚部的值；
2. 定义构造函数：默认构造函数（实部、虚部均为0），带2个参数的构造函数，将double类型数据转换成对象的转换构造函数；
3. 定义类型转换函数，实现对象到float类型的转换；
4. 重载+运算符：实现对象相加，整型加对象，对象加整型；
5. 重载<<运算符和>>运算符：实现对象的输入和输出；

编写主函数，在主函数中使用和验证以上实现的功能的正确性（编写语句把上面的函数都用一遍）。

【代码】

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class complax {

public:

    complax()
    {
        real = 0;
        image = 0;
    }

    complax(double r, double i) :real(r), image(i) {}

    complax operator +(complax& c1);
    complax operator -(complax& c1);
    complax operator *(complax& c1);
    complax operator /(complax& c1);
    friend complax operator+(int& i, complax& c1);
    complax operator+(int& i);
    void display();

private:

    double real;
    double image;
};

complax complax::operator +(complax& c1)
{
    complax c;
    c.real = real + c1.real;
    c.image = image + c1.image;
    return c;
}

complax complax::operator-(complax& c1)
{
    complax c;
    c.real = real - c1.real;
    c.image = image - c1.image;
    return c;
}

complax complax::operator*(complax& c1)
{
    complax c;
    c.real = (real * c1.real - image * c1.image);
    c.image = (image * c1.real + real * c1.image);
    return c;
}

complax complax::operator/(complax& c1)
{
    complax c;
    double denominator = c1.real * c1.real + c1.image * c1.image;
    c.real = (real * c1.real + image * c1.image) / denominator;
    c.image = (image * c1.real - real * c1.image) / denominator;
    return c;
}

complax operator +(int& i, complax& c1)
{
    return complax(i + c1.real, c1.image);
}
complax complax::operator+(int& i)
{
    complax c;
    c.real = i + real;
    c.image = image;
    return c;
}

void complax::display()
{
    cout << real << "+" << image << "i" << endl;
}

int main()
{
    complax a(10, 2), b(2, 3), c;
    cout << "元数据为：";
    a.display();
    b.display();
    cout << "计算结果为（顺序依次为复数与复数的加减乘除以及整数与复数的加法）" << endl;

    c = a + b;
    c.display();
    c = a - b;
    c.display();
    c = a * b;
    c.display();
    c = a / b;
    c.display();
    int i = 5;
    c = i + a;
    c.display();
    c = a + i;
    c.display();
    return 0;
}

【实验结果截图】

CUST  2021届