Mybatis入门(用mybatis实现简单的查操作)
一、什么是Mybatis:
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。简化了传统的JDBC操作。
二、第一步,创建数据库、数据库表,创建mave项目
三、配置父工程的pom.xml
<!--父工程-->
<groupId>com.gc</groupId>
<artifactId>Mybatis-Study</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>mybatis-01</module>
</modules>
<!--导入依赖-->
<dependencies>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
四、在utils包下创建MybatisUtils类
package com.gs.utils;
public class MybatisUtils {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
static {
try {
//使用Mybatis获取sqSessionFactory对象
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
}
五、在resources下配置mybatis-config.xm
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/gs/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
六、编写实体类
package com.gs.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private int pwd;
public User() {
}
public User(int id, String name, int pwd) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(int pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", pwd=" + pwd +
'}';
}
}
七、写dao层接口
package com.gs.dao;
import com.gs.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
List getUserList();
}
八、在dao层下配置UserMapper.xml用于绑定对应的dao接口
九、编写测试类
public class UserDaoTest {
@Test
public void test(){
//第一步:获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
try {
//方式一:getMapper
UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
List userList = userDao.getUserList();
for (User user : userList) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭SqlSession
sqlSession.close();
}
}
}
十、运行结果
注意:
在运行过程中可能会出现以下错误
1、(java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:
###Error building SqlSession.
###The error may exist in com/gs/dao/UserMapper.xml)
这时需要在父子xml中加入如下配置:
2、org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.gs.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
最后附一张项目目录结构:
注:
1、namespace
namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口的包名-致!
2、select选择,查询语句;
●id:就是对应的namespace中的方法名;
●resultType: Sql语句执行的返回值!
●parameterType :参数类型!
●通过map操作:
- Map传递参数,直接在sq|中取出key即可![parameterType=“map”]
- 对象传递参数,直接在sq|中取对象的属性即可! [parameterType=“Object” ]
- 只有一个基本类型参数的情况下,可以直接在sq|中取到!
- 多个参数用Map,或者注解!
3、在java代码中进行模糊查询:
1.Java代码执行的时候,传递通配符% %
List<User> res = mapper.getUserLike("%火%");
2.在sq|拼接中使用通配符
select * from mybatis.user where name like "%"#{value}"%";