手写体识别

```python
import keras
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dense
from keras.optimizers import SGD
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt   #可视化包



(x_train,y_train),(x_test,y_text)=mnist.load_data()
# print(x_train.shape,y_train.shape)
# print(x_test.shape,y_train.shape)
#可视化展示
#灰度展示  cmap=“gray”
im = plt.imshow(x_train[0],cmap='gray')
plt.show()
# print(y_train[0])#输出5
#让图像变成一维的向量
#60000张，28*28合并成一个
x_train = x_train.reshape(60000,784)
x_test= x_test.reshape(10000,784)
# print(x_train.shape)
# print(x_train[0])
#放缩到01
x_train =x_train/255
#print(x_train[0])
x_test = x_test/255
y_train = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_train,10)
y_text = keras.utils.to_categorical(y_text,10)
#构建模型
#搭建神经网络框架
model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(512,activation='relu',input_shape=(784,)))
model.add(Dense(256,activation="relu"))
model.add(Dense(10,activation="softmax"))
model.summary()
#损失函数
model.compile(optimizer=SGD(),loss='categorical_crossentropy',metrics=['accuracy'])
model.fit(x_train,y_train,batch_size=64,epochs=5,validation_data=(x_test,y_text))
score =model.evaluate(x_test,y_text)
print('LOSS:',score[0])
print('ACCU',score[1])
# <img src="imhs/minst2">

教程来自：https://www.imooc.com/video/17905