linux磁盘扩容

磁盘扩容

* 添加磁盘后linux无需重启识别方法

cd /sys/class/scsi_host
ls

* 有几个host就刷几次

echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan

* 查看磁盘

[root@ansible ~]# lsblk      
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /     #根分区大小
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk    #新添加的磁盘
sr0              11:0    1  4.3G  0 rom  

* 将新添加的磁盘建成物理卷（pv）

[root@ansible ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb      
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.

* 查看PV

[root@ansible ~]# pvs    
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree 
  /dev/sda2  centos lvm2 a--  <19.00g     0 
  /dev/sdb          lvm2 ---   20.00g 20.00g

* 创建pv后，添加创建的pv到centos卷组

[root@ansible ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sdb
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended

* 查看卷组中的pv数

[root@ansible ~]# vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree  
  centos   2   2   0 wz--n- 38.99g <20.00g

* 将lv所有容量扩容

[root@ansible ~]# lvextend -l 100%VG /dev/centos/root
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <17.00 GiB (4351 extents) to 36.99 GiB (9470 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.

* 查看磁盘分区情况 / 分区已增加

[root@ansible ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   37G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
└─centos-root   253:0    0   37G  0 lvm  /
sr0              11:0    1  4.3G  0 rom  

* 刷新进行整合

[root@ansible ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=1113856 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=4455424, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 4455424 to 9697280

[root@ansible ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root   37G  5.1G   32G  14% /
devtmpfs                 475M     0  475M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    487M  7.7M  479M   2% /run
tmpfs                    487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1               1014M  133M  882M  14% /boot
tmpfs                     98M     0   98M   0% /run/user/1001