linux部署

安装openJdk

https://www.cnblogs.com/ymlyxp/p/15876892.html

查看yum中jdk版本

yum search java|grep jdk 

安装openjdk1.8 出现Y按Y

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

java -version

安装开发环境(默认在usr/lib/jvm)

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64

修改/etc/profile文件：

vi /etc/profile

#set java environment
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-xxxx 这就是刚刚说的那个路径的名称JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
CLASS_PATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin
export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH

source /etc/profile

安装 nginx

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34200979/article/details/123016644

安装包目录
进人

 /usr/local/

添加源

sudo rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

安装Nginx

sudo yum install -y nginx

启动Nginx并设置开机自动运行

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

sudo systemctl enable nginx.service

开放端口

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_33088807/article/details/122088273

(打开防火墙)

systemctl start firewalld.service

(允许http服务)

sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent 

(打开80端口、如果是mysql就打开3306端口)

sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

(端口重新加载)

sudo firewall-cmd --reload 

(查看端口开放情况)

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

发现 services: 出现 http 服务，ports：出现了80 端口：

yum方式安装后默认配置文件的路径

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  

nginx网站默认存放目录

/usr/share/nginx/html 

网站默认主页路径

/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html 

启动nginx

 service nginx start

停止nginx

service nginx stop  

重载nginx

service nginx reload 

查看进程apache/httpd

ps -ef | grep nginx

查看服务端口

netstat -anpl | grep 'nginx'  

安装mysql

https://www.jb51.net/article/216796.htm

安装包目录
进人

 /usr/local/

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

解压

tar -xvf mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

复制一份mysql
#详解: mv 当前文件名称 修改的文件夹名称

mv mysql-8.0.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-8.0.25

创建mysql 存放数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/

创建用户组

groupadd mysql

创建用户

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

赋权限
#chown 用户名:用户组 -R /data/mysqldata

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysqldata 

chmod 750 /data/mysqldata/ -R

配置mysql环境

vim /etc/profile 

export PATH=$PATH:你的MySQL解压路径/mysql-8.0.25/bin:你的MySQL解压路径/mysql-8.0.25/lib

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/bin:/usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/lib/

重新加载profile

source /etc/profile

配置mysql
编辑my.cnf文件(默认就有)

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysql]
# 客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
port=3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
server-id=3306
user=mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# # 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0.25 #你自己的安装路径
# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录
datadir=/data/mysqldata/mysql  #你自己创建的数据库文件存放路径
log-bin=/data/mysqldata/mysql/mysql-bin
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysqldata/mysql
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysqldata/mysql
character-set-server=utf8mb4
#不区分大小写 不开启的话代码里面就会匹配不到
#例如代码写的User 数据库是user 就会报错
lower_case_table_names=1
autocommit=1
# # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
#  
[mysqld_safe]
#  #设置mysql数据库的日志及进程数据的存放目录
log-error=/data/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysqldata/mysql/mysql.pid

初始化mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/bin

初始化mysql

./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/ --datadir=/data/mysqldata/mysql --user=mysql --initialize

一定要记住mysql初始密码 每个人都不一样

复制 mysql.server 文件

cp /usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

cp /usr/local/mysql-8.0.25/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

赋予权限

chown 777 /etc/my.cnf
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

检查一下/var/lib/mysql是否存在，否进行创建
#目录和my.cnf保持一致

mkdir /var/lib/mysql 

赋予权限
#目录和my.cnf保持一致

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/

启动数据库

service mysql start #或者 systemctl mysql start 

开放mysql端口号
查看3306端口号是否开放

firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=3306/tcp

开放3306端口

sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

重启

sudo firewall-cmd --reload

查看

sudo firewall-cmd --list-all

修改密码和远程访问

mysql -u root -p
----mysq初始化密码

修改root密码 修改root用户只能本地连接

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED with mysql_native_password BY 'root2022';

刷新权限

flush privileges

修改root远程连接(生产别这么搞)

update mysql.user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';

刷新权限

flush privileges