MybatisPlus中的各种常用查询方法

mybtais，是一款优秀的持久层框架，而MybatisPlus则是在mybatis基础上只做增强，不做改变，简称MP，记录一下MP中常用的查询方法。

QueryWrapper与UpdateWrapper共有方法

方法名	说明
allEq	基于map内容等于=
eq	等于=
ne	不等于<> !=
gt	大于 >
ge	大于等于 >=
lt	小于 <
le	小于等于 <=
between	BETWEEN 条件语句
notBetween	NOT BETWEEN 条件语句
like	模糊查询 LIKE ‘%值%’
notLike	Not LIKE ‘%值%’
likeRight	LIKE ‘值%’
isNull	NULL值查询
isNotNull	NOT NULL值查询
in	IN 查询
notIn	NOT IN查询
isSql	IN查询（SQL注入式）
NotInSql	NOT IN查询（SQL注入式）
groupBy	分支 GROUP BY
orderByAsc	排序 ORDER BY ASC
orderByDesc	排序 ORDER BY DESC
orderBy	排序 ORDER BY
having	HAVING 关键词（sql注入式）
or	or 拼接
apply	拼接自定义内容(sql注入式)
last	拼接在最后(sql注入式)
exists	EXISTS 条件语句(sql注入式)
notExists	NOT EXISTS 条件语句(sql注入式)
and(Function)	AND (嵌套内容)
or(Function)	OR (嵌套内容)
nested(Function)	(嵌套内容)

QueryWrapper特有方法

方法名	说明
select	指定SQL查询字段，例如：id、name、age

UpdateWrapper特有方法

方法名	说明
SQL SET 字段(一个字段使用一次)

实例

package com.xiao.permission_system;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.additional.query.impl.LambdaQueryChainWrapper;
import com.mysql.cj.util.StringUtils;
import com.xiao.permission_system.entity.UserInfo;
import com.xiao.permission_system.mapper.UserInfoMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class PermissionSystemApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;

    /**
     * 普通查询
     */
    @Test
    public void selectById() {
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoMapper.selectById(123);
        System.out.println(userInfo);
    }

    /**
     * 批量查询
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByIds() {
        List<Long> ids = Arrays.asList(123L,124L,125L);
        List<UserInfo> userInfo = userInfoMapper.selectBatchIds(ids);
        System.out.println(userInfo);
    }

    /**
     * 名字包含娟并且年龄小雨30
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("username","娟").lt("age",30);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
     * 名字包含娟并且年龄大雨等于20且小于等于40并且email不为空
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper2() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("username","娟").between("age",20,30).isNotNull("email");
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 名字姓肖或者年量大雨等于20，按照年龄降序排列，年龄相同按照id生序排列
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper3() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.likeRight("username","肖")
                .or().ge("age",20).orderByDesc("age").orderByAsc("id");
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 创建日期为2019年10月2日并且直属上级名字为王姓
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper4() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.apply("date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')={0}","2019-10-07")
                .inSql("parent_id","select id from user where username like '王%'");
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 名字为王姓并且（年龄小于40或邮箱不为空）
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper5() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        //注意：这里的or在and里面
        //参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u011229848/article/details/81902398?utm_source=blogxgwz3
        queryWrapper.likeRight("username","王")
                .and(wq->wq.lt("age",40).or().isNotNull("email"));
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
     * 名字为王姓并且（年龄小于40并且大与20或邮箱不为空）
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper6() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.likeRight("username","王")
                .and(wq->wq.lt("age",40).gt("age",20).or().isNotNull("email"));
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
     * 年龄23，30，40
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper8() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.in("age",Arrays.asList(20,30,40));
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
     * 只返回满足条件的第一条语句即可, 用last拼接limit部分
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper9() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.in("age",Arrays.asList(20,30,40)).last("limit 1");
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 名字中包含雨并且年龄小于40(只取id,username)
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper10() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.select("id","username").like("username","雨").lt("age",40);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 名字中包含雨并且年龄小于40(不取create_time,parent_id两个字段,即不列出全部字段)
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapper11() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("username","雨").lt("age",40)
                    .select(UserInfo.class,info->!info.getColumn().equals("create_time")&&
                            !info.getColumn().equals("parent_id"));
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 名字为王姓和邮箱不为空，先判断条件是否满足
     */
    public void testCondition() {
        String username = "王";
        String email = "";
        condition(username,email);
    }

    private void condition(String username,String email){
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.likeRight(StringUtils.isNotBlank(username),"name",username)
                    .like(StringUtils.isNotBlank(email),"email",email);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 实体作为条件构造器方法的参数
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperEntity() {
        UserInfo whereUser = new UserInfo();
        whereUser.setUsername("xiaojuan");
        whereUser.setAge(22);
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>(whereUser);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    /**
     * AllEq用法
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperAllEq() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("nuserame","xiaojuan");
        params.put("age",null);
        queryWrapper.allEq(params);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * AllEq用法(排除不是条件的字段)
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperAllEq2() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        params.put("nuserame","xiaojuan");
        params.put("age",null);
        queryWrapper.allEq((k,v)->!k.equals("name"),params);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * selectMaps
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperMaps() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("name","肖").lt("age",40);
        List<Map<String,Object>> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 按照直属上级分组，查询每组的平均年龄，最大年龄，最小年龄。并且只取年龄总和小于500的组
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperMaps2() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.select("avg(age) avg_age","min(min) min_age","max(age) max_age")
                .groupBy("parent_id").having("sum(age)<{0}",500);
        List<Map<String,Object>> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectMaps(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * selectObjs
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperObjs() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.select("id","name").like("name","肖").lt("age",40);
        List<Object> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectObjs(queryWrapper);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * selectCount
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperCount() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("name","肖").lt("age",40);
        Integer count = userInfoMapper.selectCount(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    /**
     * selectOne
     */
    @Test
    public void selectByWrapperSelectOne() {
        QueryWrapper<UserInfo> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        queryWrapper.like("name","肖").lt("age",40);
        UserInfo user = userInfoMapper.selectOne(queryWrapper);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lambda
     */
    @Test
    public void selectLambda() {
       // LambdaQueryWrapper<UserInfo> lambda = new QueryWrapper<UserInfo>().lambda();
        LambdaQueryWrapper<UserInfo> lambda = new LambdaQueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        lambda.like(UserInfo::getUsername,"娟").lt(UserInfo::getAge,40);
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(lambda);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lambda,名字为王姓且（年龄小于40或邮箱不为空）
     */
    @Test
    public void selectLambd2() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<UserInfo> lambda = new LambdaQueryWrapper<UserInfo>();
        lambda.like(UserInfo::getUsername,"娟")
                .and(lqw->lqw.lt(UserInfo::getAge,40).or().isNotNull(UserInfo::getEmail));
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoMapper.selectList(lambda);
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lambda链式
     */
    @Test
    public void selectLambd3() {
        List<UserInfo> userInfoList = new LambdaQueryChainWrapper<UserInfo>(userInfoMapper)
                .like(UserInfo::getUsername,"娟").ge(UserInfo::getAge,20).list();
        userInfoList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/steven0325/p/12463138.html