Spring笔记6--依赖注入（DI）

6、依赖注入（DI）

Dependency Injection

概念

• 依赖注入（Dependency Injection,DI）。
• 依赖 : 指Bean对象的创建依赖于容器 . Bean对象的依赖资源 .
• 注入 : 指Bean对象所依赖的资源 , 由容器来设置和装配 .

1、Set 注入 （重点）

要求被注入的属性 , 必须有set方法 , set方法的方法名由set + 属性首字母大写 , 如果属性是boolean类型 , 没有set方法 , 是 is .

测试pojo类 :

Address.java

//复杂类型
public class Address {
   

    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
   
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {
   
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
   
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Student.java

public class Student {
   

    //基本类型
    private String name;
    //引用类型
    private Address address;

    private String[] books;

    private List<String> hobbys;

    private Map<String,String> cards;

    private Set<String> games;
     //空指针
    private String wife;

    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
   
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
   
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
   
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
   
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
   
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
   
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
   
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
   
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCards() {
   
        return cards;
    }

    public void setCards(Map<String, String> cards) {
   
        this.cards = cards;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
   
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
   
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
   
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
   
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
   
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
   
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String