宏定义中的分号

代码

// An highlighted block
#include <stdio.h>
#define swap1(x,y) t = x; x = y; y = t;
#define swap2(x,y) t = x,x = y,y = t;
#define swap3(x,y) t = x; x = y; y = t
#define swap4(x,y) t = x,x = y,y = t
int main()
{
	int x = 1;
	int y = 2;
	int t = 0;
	t = x,x = y,y = t;
	printf("x = %d,y = %d,t = %d\n", x,y,t);
	swap1(x,y)
	printf("x = %d,y = %d,t = %d\n", x,y,t);
	swap2(x,y)
	printf("x = %d,y = %d,t = %d\n", x,y,t);
	swap3(x,y);
	printf("x = %d,y = %d,t = %d\n", x,y,t);
	swap4(x,y);
	printf("x = %d,y = %d,t = %d\n", x,y,t);
	return 0;
}

运行结果

结论

如果宏定义最后自己有分号，调用时可以不加分号

// An highlighted block
#define swap1(x,y) t = x; x = y; y = t;

// An highlighted block
swap1(x,y)   //不加分号正常运行

一行语句可以执行多个赋值语句，用逗号隔开即可

// An highlighted block
t = x,x = y,y = t;