数据库练习题

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-25 22:53:23 发布

weixin_47329041

最新推荐文章于 2021-10-25 22:53:23 发布

阅读量206

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47329041/article/details/118711420

版权

==========创建库表========
create database zuoye; -- 创建数据库
use zuoye; -- 使用数据库
#创建几个库表

create table Student    -- 学生表(
Sno char(3) NOT NULL Primary key ,    -- 学号 ，设为主键，不允许空值   
Sname char(8) NOT NULL,        -- 学生姓名
Ssex char(2)NOT NULL,        -- 学生性别
Sbirthday datetime,     -- 学生出生年月
Class char(5)         -- 学生所在班级);

create table Teacher        -- 教师表(
Tno char(3)NOT NULL primary key,        -- 教工编号设为主键
Tname char(4)NOT NULL,        -- 教工姓名
Tsex char(2)NOT NULL,        -- 教工性别
Tbirthday datetime,        -- 教工出生年月
Prof char(6),        -- 职称
Depart varchar(10)NOT NULL        -- 教工所在部门);

create table Course        -- 课程表(
    Cno char(5) NOT NULL Primary key ,        -- 课程号设为主键
    Cname varchar(10) NOT NULL,        -- 课程名称
    Tno char(3) NOT NULL references Teacher(Tno)        -- 教工编号设为外键);

create table Score    -- 成绩表(
Sno char(3) NOT NULL references Student(Sno),    -- 学号设为外码
Cno char(5) NOT NULL references Course(Cno),    -- 课程号设为外码
Degree Decimal(4,1),    -- 成绩
primary key(Sno,Cno)    -- 学号和课程号设为联合主键);

==========插入数据========

insert into Student values(108,'曾华','男','1977-09-01','95033');
insert into Student values(105,'匡明','男','1975-10-02','95031');
insert into Student values(107,'王丽','女','1976-01-23','95033');
insert into Student values(101,'李军','男','1976-02-20','95033');
insert into Student values(109,'王芳','女','1975-02-10','95031');
insert into Student values(103,'陆君','男','1974-06-03','95031');

insert into Teacher values(804,'李诚','男','1958-12-02','副教授','计算机系');
insert into Teacher values(856,'张旭','男','1969-03-12','讲师','电子工程系');
insert into Teacher values(825,'王萍','女','1972-05-05','助教','计算机系') ;
insert into Teacher values(831,'刘冰','女','1977-08-14','助教','电子工程系');

insert into Course values('3-105','计算机导论',825);
insert into Course values('3-245','操作系统',804);
insert into Course values('6-166','数字电路',856);
insert into Course values('9-888','高等数学',831);

insert into Score values(103,'3-245',86);
insert into Score values(105,'3-245',75);
insert into Score values(109,'3-245',68);
insert into Score values(103,'3-105',92);
insert into Score values(105,'3-105',88);
insert into Score values(109,'3-105',76);
insert into Score values(101,'3-105',64);
insert into Score values(107,'3-105',91);
insert into Score values(108,'3-105',78);
insert into Score values(101,'6-166',85);
insert into Score values(107,'6-166',79);
insert into Score values(108,'6-166',81);

create table Grade(Low int  ,Upp int,Rank01 char(1))
select *from Grade;

insert into Grade values(90,100,'A');
insert into Grade values(80,89,'B');
insert into Grade values(70,79,'C');
insert into Grade values(60,69,'D');
insert into Grade values(0,59,'E');

==========插入数据========
查询练习（重点）
select * from Student;
select * from Teacher;
select * from Course;
select * from Score;

==========练习题==========
-- 1、查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列。

select Sname,Ssex,Class from student;

-- 2、查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

select distinct Depart from Teacher;

-- 3、查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from student;

-- 4、查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select * from Score where Degree between 60 and 80;

-- 5、查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录。

select * from Score where Degree in('85', '86', '88');

-- 6、查询Student表中"95031"班或性别为"女"的同学记录。

select * from Student where class='95031' or Ssex='女';

-- 7、以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select * from student order by Class desc;

-- 8、以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select * from Score order by Cno asc,Degree desc;

-- 9、查询"95031"班的学生人数。

select count(*) from student where Class='95031'; --*可以换成主键值

-- 10、查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）

select SNO,CNO from Score where Degree=(select MAX(Degree) from Score);

-- 10.1 查询Score表中除了每门课程最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）

select SNO,CNO from Score where Degree=(select MAX(Degree) from Score);

-- 11、查询每门课的平均成绩。

select Cno,AVG(Degree) as 平均分 from Score group by Cno;

select Cname from Course where Cno in (select Cno a from Score group by Cno)union
select Cno,AVG(Degree) from Score group by Cno

-- 12、查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

select AVG(Degree ) from Score where Cno like '3%' group by Cno having COUNT(Cno)>4;

-- 13、查询分数大于70，小于90的Sno列。

select sno from Score where Degree between 70 and 90;

-- 14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

select Sname,Cno,Degree from student join Score on student.Sno=Score.Sno;

-- 15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

select Sno,Cname,degree from Score join Course on Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

-- 16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select student.Sname,Cname,degree from student join Score on student.Sno=Score.Sno join Course on Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

-- 17、查询"95033"班学生的平均分。

select AVG(Degree) from Score where Sno in (select Sno from student where Class='95033');

select AVG(Degree) from Score,student where student.Sno=Score.Sno and Class='95033';

-- 18、查询选修"3-105"课程的,并且成绩高于"109"号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

select * from student,Score where Score.Cno='3-105' and student.Sno=Score.Sno and Score.Degree>(select Degree from Score where Cno='3-105' and Sno='109');

-- 19、查询成绩高于学号为"109"、课程号为"3-105"的成绩的所有记录。

select * from student,Score where student.Sno=Score.Sno and Score.Degree>(select Degree from Score where Cno='3-105' and Sno='109');

-- 20、查询"张旭"教师任课的学生成绩。

select Degree from Score,Teacher,Course where Teacher.Tname='张旭' and Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

select Sno,Cno,Degree from Score where Cno in (select Cno from Course where Tno in (select Tno from Teacher where Tname='张旭'))

-- 21、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

select Tname from Teacher where Tno in (select Tno from Course where Cno in (select Cno from Score group by Cno having COUNT(*)>5) )

-- 22、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

select * from student where Class='95033' or Class='95031';

-- 23、查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno。

select distinct cno from Score where Degree>85;

-- 24、查询出"计算机系"教师所教课程的成绩表。

select sno,Cno ,Degree from Score where Cno in (select Cno from Course where Tno in (select tno from Teacher where Depart='计算机系'));

-- 25、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart。

select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tname in (select distinct Tname from Teacher,Course,Score where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno);

select Tname,Depart from Teacher where tno in (select tno from course where Cno in (select distinct Cno from Score));

-- 26、查询所有任课教师的Tsex和Tbirthday。

select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tname in (select distinct Tname from Teacher,Course,Score where Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno)

select Tname,Depart from Teacher where tno in (select tno from course where Cno in (select distinct Cno from Score))

-- 27、查询至少有2名男生的班号。

select Class FROM student where Ssex='男' group by Class having COUNT(*)>1;

-- 28、查询Student表中不姓"王"的同学记录。

select * from student where Sname not like ('王%');

-- 29、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。

select MAX(Sbirthday) as 最大,MIN(Sbirthday) as 最小 from student;

-- 30、查询"男"教师及其所上的课程。

select Tname,Cname from Teacher,Course where Tsex='男' and Teacher.Tno=Course.Tno;

-- 31、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。

select Sno,Cno,Degree from Score where degree=(select MAX(Degree)from Score);

select top 1* from Score order by Degree desc;

-- 32、查询和"李军"同性别的所有同学的Sname。

select Sname from student where Ssex=(select Ssex from student where Sname='李军') and Sname not in ('李军');

-- 33、查询和"李军"同性别并同班的同学Sname。

select Sname from student where Ssex=(select Ssex from student where Sname='李军') and Sname not in ('李军') and Class=(select Class from student where Sname='李军');

-- 34、查询所有选修"计算机导论"课程的"男"同学的成绩表。