java图片的上传与回响

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已于 2023-04-13 18:40:52 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2023-04-13 18:15:43 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47356451/article/details/130136839

版权

这篇文章展示了如何使用Vue.js和ElementUI组件库构建一个前端页面进行文件上传。上传过程包括限制文件类型和大小，并在成功上传后重命名文件。后端使用SpringBoot处理上传请求，将文件存储到指定路径，并提供下载接口。YAML配置文件用于设置文件存储路径。

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前端页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>文件上传</title>
  <!-- 引入样式 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../plugins/element-ui/index.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/common.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/page.css" />
</head>
<body>
   <div class="addBrand-container" id="food-add-app">
    <div class="container">
        <el-upload class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/common/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeUpload"
                ref="upload">
            <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"></img>
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
        </el-upload>
    </div>
  </div>
    <!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/vue/vue.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入组件库 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/element-ui/index.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入axios -->
    <script src="../../plugins/axios/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../../js/index.js"></script>
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#food-add-app',
        data() {
          return {
            imageUrl: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleAvatarSuccess (response, file, fileList) {
              this.imageUrl = `/common/download?name=${response.data}`
          },
          beforeUpload (file) {
            if(file){
              const suffix = file.name.split('.')[1]
              const size = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2
              if(['png','jpeg','jpg'].indexOf(suffix) < 0){
                this.$message.error('上传图片只支持 png、jpeg、jpg 格式！')
                this.$refs.upload.clearFiles()
                return false
              }
              if(!size){
                this.$message.error('上传文件大小不能超过 2MB!')
                return false
              }
              return file
            }
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

后端代码

package com.reggie.controller;

import com.reggie.common.R;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/common")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {

    @Value("${jpg.path}")
    private String basePath;
    //文件上传
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file){
        log.info(file.toString());
        //获取原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suff = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
        //使用UUID赋名
        String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString() +suff;
        // 创建目录
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        //判断目录是否存在
        if (!dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath+s));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return R.success(s);
    }

    @GetMapping("/download")
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response,String name)  {

        try {
            //输入流，通过输入流读取文件
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(basePath + name));
            //通过输出流将文件写到服务器，在浏览器中显示
            ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            //长度
            int len = 0;
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            //写入bytes
            while ((len = fileInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                //读取
                outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                //刷新
                outputStream.flush();
            }
            //关闭资源
            outputStream.close();
            fileInputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

yml文件

jpg:
  path: E:\

通用类R

private Integer code; //编码：1成功，0和其它数字为失败

    private String msg; //错误信息

    private T data; //数据

    private Map map = new HashMap(); //动态数据

    public static <T> R<T> success(T object) {
        R<T> r = new R<T>();
        r.data = object;
        r.code = 1;
        return r;
    }