差分数组模板

定义和性质

对差分数组做前缀和就是原数组

可以实现O（1）的区间加法

差分数组模板

区间更新（蓝桥——3291）

#若干组测试数据
while True:
  try:
    n, m = map(int,input().split())
    a = list(map(int,input().split()))
    #处理差分数组
    diff = [0] * (n+1)
    diff[0] = a[0]
    for i in range(1,n):
      diff[i] = a[i] = a[i - 1]
    #进行m次操作，每次对区间【x，y】加上z
    for _ in range(m):
      x, y, z = map(list(int,input().split()))
      x -= 1
      y -= 1
      diff[x] += z
      diff[y + 1] -= z

    #将差分数组还原成原数组
    a[0] = diff[0]
    for i in range(1, n):
      a[i] = a[i-1] + diff[i]
      print(' '.join(map(str, a)))
      
  except:
    break

二维差分数组

二维差分数组模板——蓝桥3694

n, m, q = map(int,input().split())


a = [[0] * (m+2) for i in range(n+2)]
#print(' ' .join(map(str, a)))
diff = [[0] * (m+2) for i in range(n+2)]

for i in range(1, n+1):
  a[i] = [0] + list(map(int, input().split()))

for i in range(1,n+1):
  for j in range(1, m+1):
    diff[i][j] = a[i][j] - a[i-1][j] - a[i][j-1] + a[i-1][j-1]

for i in range(q):
  x1, y1, x2, y2, c = map(int,input().split())
  diff[x1][y1] += c
  diff[x1][y2+1] -= c
  diff[x2+1][y1] -= c
  diff[x2+1][y2+1] += c

for i in range(1,n+1):
  for j in range(1,m+1):
    a[i][j] = a[i-1][j] +a[i][j-1] - a[i-1][j-1] + diff[i][j]

for i in range(1, n+1):
  print(' ' .join(map(str, a[i][1::])))