c语言结构体学习-----简记（1）

结构体的声明

struct Books {
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
} book;

访问结构体成员

示例

strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
Book1.book_id = 6495407;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Books {
   char  title[50];
   char  author[50];
   char  subject[100];
   int   book_id;
};

int main( ) {

   struct Books Book1;        /* Declare Book1 of type Book */
   struct Books Book2;        /* Declare Book2 of type Book */

   /* book 1 specification */
   strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
   strcpy( Book1.author, "Nuha Ali");
   strcpy( Book1.subject, "C Programming Tutorial");
   Book1.book_id = 6495407;

   /* book 2 specification */
   strcpy( Book2.title, "Telecom Billing");
   strcpy( Book2.author, "Zara Ali");
   strcpy( Book2.subject, "Telecom Billing Tutorial");
   Book2.book_id = 6495700;

   /* print Book1 info */
   printf( "Book 1 title : %s\n", Book1.title);
   printf( "Book 1 author : %s\n", Book1.author);
   printf( "Book 1 subject : %s\n", Book1.subject);
   printf( "Book 1 book_id : %d\n", Book1.book_id);

   /* print Book2 info */
   printf( "Book 2 title : %s\n", Book2.title);
   printf( "Book 2 author : %s\n", Book2.author);
   printf( "Book 2 subject : %s\n", Book2.subject);
   printf( "Book 2 book_id : %d\n", Book2.book_id);

   return 0;
}

结构体作为函数参数

void printBook( struct Books book ) {

   printf( "Book title : %s\n", book.title);
   printf( "Book author : %s\n", book.author);
   printf( "Book subject : %s\n", book.subject);
   printf( "Book book_id : %d\n", book.book_id);
}

 结构体指针

定义结构体指针

struct Books *struct_pointer;

存放结构体变量的地址在结构体变量指针中，使用&操作符取一个变量的地址

struct_pointer = &Book1;

 使用结构体指针去访问成员变量时，访问的操作符我们由原来的.变为->

 但是给结构体变量中的变量赋值时，还是要使用   .     (一定要注意，不然会报错)

printf( "Book title : %s\n", book->title);
strcpy( Book1.title, "C Programming");
Book1.book_id = 6495407;