南大通用GBase 8s中的IWA安装及使用详解

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47390342/article/details/141194536

原文链接：https://www.gbase.cn/community/post/4242
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南大通用GBase 8s数据库通过其内存数据仓库加速器（IWA）技术，为企业提供了一个高性能的解决方案。本系列文章将讲解IWA的基本概念，并详细介绍如何在南大通用GBase 8s中安装和配置IWA。

IWA概述

什么是IWA?

IWA（In-Memory Warehouse Accelerator，内存数据仓库加速器）是一种基于内存的数据仓库技术，它通过将数据加载到内存中来提高查询性能。与传统的磁盘存储相比，内存存储可以显著减少数据访问延迟，实现更快的数据处理速度。

本文将介绍GBase 8s 中IWA的安装部署，并给出使用IWA的详细示例。

IWA优势

快速响应：利用内存的高速访问能力，IWA能够实现对复杂查询的快速响应。

并行处理：IWA支持多线程并行处理，进一步提高数据处理效率。

易于集成：IWA与GBase 8s数据库紧密集成，无需复杂的配置即可使用。

使用版本

本文使用的数据库版本和IWA的版本如下：

GBase8sV8.8_AEE_3.5.0_2O2_AP20230726_1_833699_RHEL6_x86_64.tar

IWA_AEE_3.5.0_2O2_AP20230726_1_833699_RHEL6_x86_64.tar

安装部署

1、安装数据库

首先解压安装包：

tar xvf GBase8sV8.8_AEE_3.5.0_2O2_AP20230726_1_833699_RHEL6_x86_64.tar

进行安装，安装过程如下，蓝色部分是需要交互的。

[root@8s-225 setup]# ./ids_install

Preparing to install...

Extracting the JRE from the installer archive...

Unpacking the JRE...

Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive...

Configuring the installer for this system's environment...

Launching installer...

===============================================================================

GBase Software Bundle (created with InstallAnywhere)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation...

===============================================================================

Getting Started

---------------

This application will guide you through the installation of GBase Software

Bundle.

1. Release Notes

The Release Notes can be found in

/opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/setup/doc/ids_unix_relnotes_12.10.html.

2. Launch Information Center

Access the GBase Information Center at http://www.gbase.cn.

To Begin Installation, respond to each prompt to proceed to the next step in

the installation.

If you want to change something on a previous step, type 'back'.

You may cancel this installation at any time by typing 'quit'.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

===============================================================================

License Agreement

-----------------

Installation and Use of GBase Software Bundle Requires Acceptance of the

Following License Agreement:

Thank you for choosing GBase product!

Please read carefully the following licencing agreement before installing any

product: TIANJIN GENERAL DATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. LICENSE AGREEMENT

READ THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY PROVIDED SUPPLEMENTAL LICENSETERMS

(COLLECTIVELY "AGREEMENT") CAREFULLY BEFORE OPENING THE SOFTWAREMEDIA PACKAGE.

BY OPENING THE SOFTWARE MEDIA PACKAGE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS

AGREEMENT. IF YOU ARE ACCESSING THE SOFTWARE ELECTRONICALLY, INDICATE YOUR

ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO ALL THESE TERMS, PROMPTLY

RETURN THE UNUSED SOFTWARE TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A REFUND.

1. LICENSE TO USE. GeneralData grants you a non-exclusive and non-transferable

license for the internal use only of the accompanying software and

documentation and any error corrections provided by GeneralData(collectively

"Software"), by the number of users and the class of computer hardware for

which the corresponding fee has been paid.

2. RESTRICTIONS. Software is confidential and copyrighted. Title to Software

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

and all associated intellectual property rights is retained by GeneralData

and/or its licensors. Except as specifically authorized in any Supplemental

License Terms, you may not make copies of Software, other than a single copy

of Software for archival purposes. Unless enforcement is prohibited by

applicable law, you may not modify, decompile, or reverse engineer Software.

You acknowledge that Software is not designed, licensed or intended for use in

the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility.

GeneralData disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such

uses. No right, title or interest in or to any trademark, service mark, logo or

trade name of GeneralData or its licensors is granted under this Agreement.

3. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. Unless specified in this agreement, all express of

implied conditions, representations and warranties, including any implied

warranty of merchantability, fitness for aparticular purpose or

non-infringement are disclaimed, except to theextent that these disclaimers

are held to be legally invalid.

4. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. To the extent not prohibited by law, in no event

will GeneralData or its licensors be liable for any lost revenue, profit or

data, or for special, indirect, consequential, incidental orpunitive damages,

however caused regardless of the theory of liability, arising out of or

related to the use of or inability to use software, even if GeneralData has

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

been advised of the possibility of such damages. In no event will

GeneralData's libility to you, whether incontract, tort(including negligence),

or otherwise, exceed the amount paid by you for Software under this Agreement.

The foregoing limitations will apply even if the above stated warranty fails

of itsessential purpose.

5. TERMINATION. This Agreement is effective until terminated. You may terminate

this Agreement at any time by destroying all copies of Software. This

Agreement will terminate immediately without noticefrom GeneralData if you

fail to comply with any provision of this Agreement. Upon Termination, you

must destroy all copies of Software.

6. EXPORT REGULATIONS. All Software and technical data delivered under this

Agreement are subject to US export control laws and may be subject to export

or import regulations in other countries. You agree to comply strictly with

all such laws and regulations and acknowledge that you have the responsibility

to obtain such licenses to export, re-export, or import as may be required

after delivery to you.

7. CHINESE * RESTRICTED. If Software is being acquired by or on behalf

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

of the Chinese *, then the * rights in Software and

accompanying documentation will be only as set forth in this Agreement.

8. GOVERNING LAW. Any action related to this Agreement will be governed by

Chinese law: "COPYRIGHT LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA", "PATENT LAW OF

THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA", "TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF

CHINA", "COMPUTER SOFTWARE PROTECTION REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF

CHINA". No choice of law rules of any jurisdiction will apply."

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GeneralData relating to its subject matter. It supersedes all prior or

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its subject matter during the term of this Agreement. No modification of this

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meaning or has the conflicting views with Chinese original text conflict,

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GeneralData issue Chinese original text as the standard.

All trademarks and registered trademarks mentioned herein are the property of

their respective owners.

DO YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT? (Y/N): Y

===============================================================================

Installation Location

---------------------

Choose location for software installation.

Default Install Folder: /opt/GBASE/gbase

ENTER AN ABSOLUTE PATH, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT

: /opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/ids

INSTALL FOLDER IS: /opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/ids

IS THIS CORRECT? (Y/N): Y

===============================================================================

Installation or Distribution

----------------------------

Select the installation type.

Typical: Install the database server with all features and a database server

that

is configured with default values. Includes:

** Client Software Development Kit (CSDK)

** Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Minimum disk space required: 700-800MB

Custom: Install the database server with specific features and software that

you need.

Optionally install a configured database server instance.

Minimum disk space required: 75 MB (without a server instance)

->1- Typical installation

2- Custom installation

3- Extract the product files (-DLEGACY option)

4- Create a RPM package for redistribution

ENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT::

===============================================================================

Server Instance Creation

------------------------

Create a server instance?

->1- Yes - create an instance

2- No - do not create an instance

ENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT::

===============================================================================

Configuration - Number of Users

-------------------------------

Select the number of expected database users.

->1- 1 - 100

2- 101 - 500

3- 501 - 1000

4- 1000+

ENTER THE NUMBER FOR YOUR CHOICE, OR PRESS <ENTER> TO ACCEPT THE DEFAULT::

===============================================================================

Ready To Install

----------------

InstallAnywhere is now ready to install GBase Software Bundle onto your system

at the following location:

/opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/ids

PRESS <ENTER> TO INSTALL:

===============================================================================

Installing...

-------------

[==================|==================|==================|==================]

[------------------|------------------|------------------|------------------]

===============================================================================

Server Initialization

---------------------

The server will now be initialized. Initialization might take quite a while,

depending on the performance of your computer.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

===============================================================================

Using the new instance

----------------------

A database server instance was created. If you chose to initialize the

instance, it is ready to use.

You can open a command prompt to an initialized instance by running one of the

following commands at /opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/ids, where

ol_gbasedbt1210_20240807102321 is the path or filename of the instance.

Windows:

ol_gbasedbt1210_20240807102321.cmd

UNIX csh:

source ol_gbasedbt1210_20240807102321.csh

UNIX ksh or bourne:

./ol_gbasedbt1210_20240807102321.ksh

If initialization fails, check the online.log file for messages. The instance's

root chunk must be owned by the correct user and group, and it must have

readable and writable (rw) permission bits set only for owner and group.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

===============================================================================

Installation Complete

---------------------

Congratulations! GBase Software Bundle installation is complete.

Product install status:

GBase: Successful

GBase Connect: Successful

GBase 8s V8.8

For more information about using GBase products, see the GBase Information

Center at http://www.gbase.cn.

PRESS <ENTER> TO EXIT THE INSTALLER:

设定环境变量

需要设定环境变量，才能使用相关命令。

cd /opt/hyq/3.5.0_2O2_for_iwa/ids
source ol_gbasedbt1210_20240807102321.ksh

2、安装iwa

首先解压安装包：

tar xvf IWA_AEE_3.5.0_2O2_AP20230726_1_833699_RHEL6_x86_64.tar

进行安装，安装过程如下，蓝色部分是需要交互的。

[root@8s-225 setup]# ./iwa_install

Preparing to install...

Extracting the JRE from the installer archive...

Unpacking the JRE...

Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive...

Configuring the installer for this system's environment...

Launching installer...

===============================================================================

GBase Warehouse Accelerator (created with InstallAnywhere)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Preparing CONSOLE Mode Installation...

===============================================================================

Introduction

------------

InstallAnywhere will guide you through the installation of GBase Warehouse

Accelerator.

Respond to each prompt to proceed to the next step in the installation. If you

want to change something on a previous step, type 'back'.

You may cancel this installation at any time by typing 'quit'.

PRESS <ENTER> TO CONTINUE:

===============================================================================

License Agreement

-----------------

Installation and Use of GBase Warehouse Accelerator Requires Acceptance of the