JAVA获取时间差转成字符串的方法

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前言

今天在项目中需要计算两个时间段的时间差，前端需要"XX天XX时XX分"格式的数据，发现"hutool"工具包下，有非常好用的工具类，所以写一篇文档记录一下

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一、引用工具类

引用hutool工具包依赖
下面展示一些 内联代码片。

<dependency>
		   <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
		   <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
</dependency>

二、使用解析

1. DateUtil.formatBetween

可以传两个Date会自动计算毫秒值的差，下面是计算毫秒值的源代码，unit.getMillis()默认是1L

参数Level是BetweenFormatter类中的一个内部枚举

下方为实际将时间差毫秒值，转为字符串的方法

public String format() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (this.betweenMs > 0L) {
        	//计算天时分秒毫秒
            long day = this.betweenMs / DateUnit.DAY.getMillis();
            long hour = this.betweenMs / DateUnit.HOUR.getMillis() - day * 24L;
            long minute = this.betweenMs / DateUnit.MINUTE.getMillis() - day * 24L * 60L - hour * 60L;
            long BetweenOfSecond = ((day * 24L + hour) * 60L + minute) * 60L;
            long second = this.betweenMs / DateUnit.SECOND.getMillis() - BetweenOfSecond;
            long millisecond = this.betweenMs - (BetweenOfSecond + second) * 1000L;
            //获取传入Level的枚举下标，从0开始
            int level = this.level.ordinal();
            int levelCount = 0;
            //如果是调用的formatBetween方法，则this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount)一定为true，相关解析我就先不写了，需要的评论，看到了我会回复  
            //0L != day 只能是整除才会是1以上的整数 是0的话不拼接字符串
            //level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.DAY.ordinal() 遵从最左匹配原则，比如我传的是 BetweenFormatter.Level.MINUTE 是只显示到分
            if (this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount) && 0L != day && level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.DAY.ordinal()) {
                sb.append(day).append(BetweenFormatter.Level.DAY.name);
                ++levelCount;
            }

            if (this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount) && 0L != hour && level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.HOUR.ordinal()) {
                sb.append(hour).append(BetweenFormatter.Level.HOUR.name);
                ++levelCount;
            }

            if (this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount) && 0L != minute && level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.MINUTE.ordinal()) {
                sb.append(minute).append(BetweenFormatter.Level.MINUTE.name);
                ++levelCount;
            }

            if (this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount) && 0L != second && level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.SECOND.ordinal()) {
                sb.append(second).append(BetweenFormatter.Level.SECOND.name);
                ++levelCount;
            }

            if (this.isLevelCountValid(levelCount) && 0L != millisecond && level >= BetweenFormatter.Level.MILLISECOND.ordinal()) {
                sb.append(millisecond).append(BetweenFormatter.Level.MILLISECOND.name);
            }
        }
		
        if (StrUtil.isEmpty(sb)) {
            sb.append(0).append(this.level.name);
        }

        return sb.toString();
    }

总结

本文简单介绍了hutool工具包下的DateUtil.formatBetween使用，hutool提供了大量能使我们快速便捷地处理数据的函数和方法。