远程调用文件上传踩坑指南：status 500 reading FileUploadOpenFeignClient#upload(MultipartFile)附完整代码

1. 生产端所报异常：

Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartException: Failed to parse multipart servlet request; nested exception is java.io.IOException: org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found] with root cause

org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUploadException: the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

2. 消费端所报异常

status 500 reading FileUploadOpenFeignClient#upload(MultipartFile)

3. 生产者代码

  controller层代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/file")
@Api(value = "文件上传")
public class FileUploadController {

    @Autowired
    FileUploadService fileUploadService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        if(ObjectUtil.isNull(file)){
            return "文件不存在";
        }
        System.out.println(file.getSize());
        //获取文件的名称
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        return fileUploadService.upload(file,fileName);
    }
}

  service层代码

@Service
public class FileUploadServiceImpl implements FileUploadService {


    @Override
    public String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile,String fileName) {
        System.out.println("文件");
        try {
            String suffix = FileUtil.extName(fileName);
            //扩展名
            System.out.println(suffix);
            String newFileName = StrUtil.replace(UUID.randomUUID() + "." + suffix, "-", "");
            System.out.println(newFileName);
            String fileUploadPath = "E://Image//"+newFileName;
            System.out.println(fileUploadPath);
            File file = new File(fileUploadPath);
            multipartFile.transferTo(file);
            return UrlMappingCommon.FILE_URL+newFileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "error";
        }
    }
}

  文件路径映射

public class UrlMappingCommon {

    public final static String FILE_URL = "http://localhost:8081/files/";
    public final static String FILE_MAP = "/files/**";
}

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry){
        registry.addResourceHandler(UrlMappingCommon.FILE_MAP)
                .addResourceLocations("file:E://Image//");
    }
}

生产端postman测试正常

4. 消费端代码（错误示例）

@FeignClient(value = "mytesy1")
public interface FileUploadOpenFeignClient {

    @PostMapping(value = "/file/upload",
            consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE}
            )
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file);

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
@Api(tags = "学生远程调用")
public class ConsumerController {
 	@PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file){
        return feignClient.upload(file);
    }
}

    postman测试端调用出现问题

4. 消费端代码（正确示例）

@FeignClient(value = "mytesy1")
public interface FileUploadOpenFeignClient {

    @PostMapping(value = "/file/upload",
            consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE}
            )
    public String upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file);

}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
@Api(tags = "学生远程调用")
public class ConsumerController {
 	@PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file){
        return feignClient.upload(file);
    }
}

总结：
    1. 远程调用文件上传必须加@RequestPart注解才能正常调用，@RequestParam就会报500错误，具体博主也不知道为啥子（生产端不需要改，消费端需要改），有懂的大佬可以评论区交流一下。
    2. 写openFeignClient的时候在@postmapping后面加上

consumes = {MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE