List常用方法介绍

List常用方法介绍

package Demo05;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Demo01List {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String>list =new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("c");
        list.add("d");
        list.add("a");//允许重复元素存在
        System.out.println(list);//[a, b, c, d, a]
        list.add(3,"lcz");//指定位置添加元素
        System.out.println(list);//[a, b, c, lcz, d, a]
        String removE=list.remove(3);//返回的是被移除元素
        System.out.println(removE);//lcz
        System.out.println(list);//[a, b, c, d, a]
        String setE=list.set(4,"A");
        System.out.println("被替换的元素"+setE);//被替换的元素a
        System.out.println(list);
        //list集合遍历的方式
        for (int i = 0; i <list.size() ; i++) {
            String s=list.get(i);//获取集合制定位置的元素
            System.out.println(s);//[a, b, c, d, A]
        }
        //迭代器
        System.out.println("------------");
        Iterator<String> it=list.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            String s=it.next();
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        System.out.println("------------");
        //使用增强for
        for (String s:list){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

package Demo05;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

public class Demo01Set {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Set<Integer> set=new HashSet<>();
        set.add(1);
        set.add(3);
        set.add(2);
        set.add(1);
        //使用迭代器遍历
        Iterator<Integer> it=set.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            Integer n=it.next();
            System.out.println(n);//1 2 3顺序不定 无重复元素
            
        }
        System.out.println("---------");
        for(Integer i:set){
            System.out.println(i);
        }

    }
}

package Demo05;


public class Demo01Hashcod {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p1=new Person();
        int h1=p1.hashCode();
        System.out.println(h1);//460141958

        Person p2=new Person();
        int h2=p2.hashCode();
        System.out.println(h2);//1163157884
        System.out.println(p1);//Demo05.Person@1b6d3586
        System.out.println(p2);//Demo05.Person@4554617c
        System.out.println(p1==p2);//false
        System.out.println("重地".hashCode());//1179395
        System.out.println("通话".hashCode());//1179395
    }
}

package Demo06;

import java.util.HashSet;

public class Demo01HashSetSavePerson {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet<Person> set=new HashSet<>();
        Person p1=new Person("老村长",21);
        Person p2=new Person("老村长",20);
        Person p3=new Person("老村长",21);
        set.add(p1);
        set.add(p2);
        set.add(p3);
        System.out.println(p1.hashCode());//460141958
        System.out.println(p3.hashCode());//1956725890
        System.out.println(p1==p2);//false
        System.out.println(p1.equals(p2));//false
        System.out.println(set);

    }
}

package Demo06;

import java.util.Objects;

public class Person {
    private  String name;
    private  int age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name,int age) {
        this.name=name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Person person = (Person) o;
        return age == person.age && Objects.equals(name, person.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}