uniapp在android时使用腾讯tbs打开pdf/excel/word一直卡在插件加载中的野路子解决方法

weixin_47491668

已于 2023-03-02 08:56:58 修改

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文章标签： pdf excel word android java

于 2023-03-01 11:37:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47491668/article/details/129277989

版权

前言

最近需要在应用内打开pdf，word，excel，这些东西，用的是uniapp开发，在ios上因为ios的浏览器内核本身就支持这些office套件预览，所以直接开就行，android不行，产品又不希望我们是跳外部应用打开该文档，所以只能做一些与android原生交互的操作来着完成需求

如何打开

目前能找到比较好的方案是腾讯的tbs，用的是这个dalao整合的版本：https://github.com/hanlyjiang/AndroidDocumentViewer

该方案的问题以及解决方法

但这个方案不知道为什么腾讯的tbs一直提示插件加载中，一直加载不出来，需要用户手动按一下按钮再点击加载才能正常加载，或者当前页面被销毁，然后重新回来，才能正常加载，对此我的计划是进来页面后，延迟一段时间自动触发一下取消加载，再自动触发一下加载按钮，让可以正常加载先，但找这俩按钮爬半天粪坑，这里吧代码交代一下

//在你的tbsReadView读取完文件后调用
  new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
//                获取取消加载按钮
                TextView stop = (TextView) getViewChildView(new int[]{0, 1, 0, 0}).getChildAt(1);
                stop.performClick();
            }
        }, 2000);
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

//                获取重新加载按钮
                TextView rest = (TextView) getViewChildView(new int[]{0, 1, 1, 0}).getChildAt(1);
                rest.performClick();
            }
        }, 2500);

 //   获取tbs的子view
    private ViewGroup getViewChildView(int[] ints) {
        ViewGroup v = null;
        for (int i : ints) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getViewChildView: " + i);
            if (v == null) {
                v = (ViewGroup) mTbsReaderView.getChildAt(i);
            } else {
                v = (ViewGroup) v.getChildAt(i);
            }
        }
        return v;
    }

完整代码

我吧上面那个项目的TBSFileViewActivity做了修改

package com.hanlyjiang.library.fileviewer.tbs;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.artifex.mupdf.R;
import com.hanlyjiang.library.utils.FileViewerUtils;
import com.tencent.smtt.sdk.TbsReaderView;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 此 Activity 使用 TBS （腾讯浏览服务）查看文件
 * <br/> 默认支持常见文件类型
 * <br/> <b>默认支持类型：</b>
 * <li>doc</li>
 * <li>docx</li>
 * <li>ppt</li>
 * <li>pptx</li>
 * <li>xls</li>
 * <li>xlsx</li>
 * <li>txt</li>
 * <li>pdf</li>
 * <li>epub</li>
 * <br/>
 * intent参数: filePath - 文件路径
 *
 * @author hanlyjiang
 */
public class TBSFileViewActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements TbsReaderView.ReaderCallback {
    public static final String FILE_PATH = "filePath";
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "title";

    private static final String TAG = "TBSFileViewActivity";

    private TbsReaderView mTbsReaderView;
    private FrameLayout rootViewParent;

    private ViewGroup errorHandleLayout;
    private String filePath;
    private String fileName;

    public static void viewFile(Context context, String localPath, String fileName) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, TBSFileViewActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(FILE_PATH, localPath);
        intent.putExtra(FILE_NAME, fileName);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    public static String getFileName(String filePath) {
        if (filePath == null) {
            return "";
        }
        int lastSlashIndex = filePath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
        if (lastSlashIndex == -1) {
            return filePath;
        }
        int lastDotFromSlashIndex = filePath.indexOf(".", lastSlashIndex);
        if (lastDotFromSlashIndex == -1) {
            return filePath.substring(lastSlashIndex);
        }
        return filePath.substring(lastSlashIndex, lastDotFromSlashIndex);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_tbs_file_view_layout);
        rootViewParent = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.fl_rootview);
        errorHandleLayout = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.ll_error_handle);
        initErrorHandleLayout(errorHandleLayout);

        handleIntent();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath) || !new File(filePath).isFile()) {
            Toast.makeText(this, getString(R.string.file_not_exist), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            finish();
        }

        if (fileName != null && !fileName.equals("")) {
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(fileName);
        } else {
            getSupportActionBar().setTitle(getFileName(filePath));
        }

        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);


        mTbsReaderView = new TbsReaderView(this, this);
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
        );
        mTbsReaderView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        rootViewParent.addView(mTbsReaderView);
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
//                获取取消加载按钮
                TextView stop = (TextView) getViewChildView(new int[]{0, 1, 0, 0}).getChildAt(1);
                stop.performClick();
            }
        }, 2000);
        new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

//                获取重新加载按钮
                TextView rest = (TextView) getViewChildView(new int[]{0, 1, 1, 0}).getChildAt(1);
                rest.performClick();
            }
        }, 2500);


        displayFile(filePath);
    }

    private void initErrorHandleLayout(ViewGroup errorHandleLayout) {
        findViewById(R.id.btn_retry_with_tbs).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                displayFile(filePath);
            }
        });
        findViewById(R.id.btn_view_with_other_app).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                FileViewerUtils.viewFile4_4(v.getContext(), filePath);
            }
        });
    }


    //   获取tbs的子view
    private ViewGroup getViewChildView(int[] ints) {
        ViewGroup v = null;
        for (int i : ints) {
            Log.e(TAG, "getViewChildView: " + i);
            if (v == null) {
                v = (ViewGroup) mTbsReaderView.getChildAt(i);
            } else {
                v = (ViewGroup) v.getChildAt(i);
            }
        }
        return v;
    }

    //    遍历view，和它的子view，方便查看那个按钮在那一行
    private void getViews(ViewGroup view, HashMap<String, List<View>> map, String id) {
        List<View> l = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < view.getChildCount(); i++) {

            l.add(view.getChildAt(i));
            if (view.getChildAt(i) instanceof ViewGroup) {
                getViews((ViewGroup) view.getChildAt(i), map, id + i);
            }
            if (view.getChildAt(i) instanceof TextView) {
                Log.e("hehe", "getViews: " + ((TextView) view.getChildAt(i)).getText().toString() + "//" + id + "//" + i);
            }
        }
        map.put(id, l);
    }


    private void handleIntent() {
        if (getIntent() != null) {
            filePath = getIntent().getStringExtra(FILE_PATH);
            fileName = getIntent().getStringExtra(FILE_NAME);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                finish();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCallBackAction(Integer integer, Object long1, Object long2) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onCallBackAction " + integer + "," + long1 + "," + long2);
    }

    private void displayFile(String fileAbsPath) {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("filePath", fileAbsPath);
        bundle.putString("tempPath", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath());
        // preOpen 需要文件后缀名 用以判断是否支持
        boolean result = mTbsReaderView.preOpen(parseFormat(fileAbsPath), true);
        if (result) {
            mTbsReaderView.openFile(bundle);
            mTbsReaderView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            errorHandleLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        } else {
            mTbsReaderView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            errorHandleLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }
    }


    private String parseFormat(String fileName) {
        return fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        mTbsReaderView.onStop();
    }
}