蓝桥杯单片机组第十一届国赛

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已于 2023-01-10 16:29:32 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯文章标签：单片机蓝桥杯嵌入式硬件

于 2023-01-10 16:06:48 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47524641/article/details/128631864

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main.c

#include"stc15f2k60s2.h"
#include"ds1302.h"
#include"onewire.h"
#include"iic.h"

unsigned char code smgduan[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xc0&0x7f,0xf9&0x7f,0xa4&0x7f,0xb0&0x7f,0x99&0x7f,0x92&0x7f,0x82&0x7f,0xf8&0x7f,0x80&0x7f,0x90&0x7f,0xbf,~0x39,~0x79,~0x73,0xff};
unsigned char smgbuffer[8];
unsigned char smgcom,keytt,ADtt;
unsigned int wendutt;

unsigned int guangttt; bit flag;
bit mode;
unsigned char moshi;
unsigned char guang; bit guangmode;
char shijiancanshu=17,wenducanshu=25,dengcanshu=4;

void display();
void keyscan();

void Timer1Init(void)		//1毫秒@12.000MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x40;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0x0F;		//设置定时器模式
	TL1 = 0x20;		//设置定时初值
	TH1 = 0xD1;		//设置定时初值
	TF1 = 0;		//清除TF1标志
	TR1 = 1;		//定时器1开始计时
	ET1=1;
	EA=1;
}

void Timer1() interrupt 3
{
	unsigned char P0_keeper=0,P2_keeper=0;
	P0_keeper=P0; P2_keeper=P2; P2=P2&0x1f;
  
	wendutt++;
	ADtt++;
	keytt++; if(keytt==10) {keyscan(); keytt=0;}
	display();
	if(guangmode==1) {guangttt++; if(guangttt==3000){guangttt=0; flag=1;}}
	else if(guangmode==0) {guangttt=0; flag=0;}

	P0=P0_keeper; P2=P2_keeper;
}

void display()
{
	P0=0xff; P2=P2&0x1f|0xc0; P2=P2&0x1f;
	P0=0xff; P2=P2&0x1f|0xe0; P2=P2&0x1f;
	P0=1<<smgcom; P2=P2&0x1f|0xc0; P2=P2&0x1f;
	P0=smgduan[smgbuffer[smgcom++]]; P2=P2&0x1f|0xe0; P2=P2&0x1f;
	if(smgcom==8) smgcom=0;
}

void keyscan()
{
	static unsigned char keystat=0;
	unsigned char key_x=0,key_y=0,key_z=0;

	P4=0x00; P3=0x0f;
	if(!P30)        key_x=3;
	else if(!P31)  	key_x=2;
	else if(!P32)   key_x=1;
	else if(!P33)   key_x=0;

	P4=0xff; P3=0xf0;
	if(!P34)        key_y=4;
	else if(!P35)  	key_y=3;
	else if(!P42)   key_y=2;
	else if(!P44)   key_y=1;

	key_z=key_x+key_y*4;
	switch(keystat)
	{
		 case 0:if(key_z!=0) keystat=1; break;
		 case 1:if(key_z==0) keystat=0;
		        else 
						{
							keystat=2;
							switch(key_z)
							{
								case 5:moshi++;if(moshi==3)moshi=0; break;
								case 4:mode=~mode; break;
								case 8:
											if(mode==1 && moshi==0)
											{
												shijiancanshu--;
												if(shijiancanshu==-1)shijiancanshu=0;
											}
											else if(mode==1 && moshi==1)
											{
												wenducanshu--;
												if(wenducanshu==-1)wenducanshu=0;
											}
											else if(mode==1 && moshi==2)
											{
											 	dengcanshu--;
												if(dengcanshu==3)dengcanshu=4;
											}
											break;
								case 9:
											if(mode==1 && moshi==0)
											{
												shijiancanshu++;
												if(shijiancanshu==24)shijiancanshu=23;
											}
											else if(mode==1 && moshi==1)
											{
												wenducanshu++;
												if(wenducanshu==100)wenducanshu=99;
											}
											else if(mode==1 && moshi==2)
											{
											 	dengcanshu++;
												if(dengcanshu==9)dengcanshu=8;
											}
											break;
							}
						}break;
		 case 2:if(key_z==0) keystat=0; break;
	}
}

void wenduwengding()
{
	unsigned char Ti;
	for(Ti=0;Ti<70;Ti++)
	{
	 temp=tempget()*100+0.5;
	}
}

void wenduhuoqu()
{
	if(wendutt==500)
	{
	 wendutt=0;temp=tempget()*100+0.5;
	 wendutt=0;	
	}
}

void ADC()
{
	if(ADtt==200)
	{
		guang=AD_read(0x01);
		ADtt=0;	
	}

	if(guang>=120) guangmode=0;
	else if(guang<120) guangmode=1;
}

void xianshi()
{
	if(mode==0)
	{
		if(moshi==0)
		{
			DS_get();
			smgbuffer[0]=shijian[2]/10; smgbuffer[1]=shijian[2]%10;
			smgbuffer[3]=shijian[1]/10; smgbuffer[4]=shijian[1]%10;
			smgbuffer[6]=shijian[0]/10; smgbuffer[7]=shijian[0]%10;
			smgbuffer[2]=smgbuffer[5]=20;
		}
		else if(moshi==1)
		{
			smgbuffer[0]=21;
			smgbuffer[5]=temp/1000;
			smgbuffer[6]=temp%1000/100+10;
			smgbuffer[7]=temp%1000%100/10;
			smgbuffer[1]=smgbuffer[2]=smgbuffer[3]=smgbuffer[4]=24;						
		}
		else if(moshi==2)
		{
			smgbuffer[0]=22;
			smgbuffer[1]=24;
			smgbuffer[2]=(unsigned int)(guang*1.96+0.5)/100+10;
			smgbuffer[3]=(unsigned int)(guang*1.96+0.5)%100/10;
			smgbuffer[4]=(unsigned int)(guang*1.96+0.5)%10;
			smgbuffer[7]=guangmode;
			smgbuffer[5]=smgbuffer[6]=24;
		}
	}
	else if(mode==1)
	{
		if(moshi==0)
		{
			smgbuffer[0]=23;
			smgbuffer[1]=1;
			smgbuffer[2]=smgbuffer[3]=smgbuffer[4]=smgbuffer[5]=24;
			smgbuffer[6]=shijiancanshu/10;
			smgbuffer[7]=shijiancanshu%10;
		}
		else if(moshi==1)
		{
			smgbuffer[0]=23;
			smgbuffer[1]=2;
			smgbuffer[2]=smgbuffer[3]=smgbuffer[4]=smgbuffer[5]=24;
			smgbuffer[6]=wenducanshu/10;
			smgbuffer[7]=wenducanshu%10;
		}
		else if(moshi==2)
		{
			smgbuffer[0]=23;
			smgbuffer[1]=3;
			smgbuffer[2]=smgbuffer[3]=smgbuffer[4]=smgbuffer[5]=smgbuffer[6]=24;
			smgbuffer[7]=dengcanshu;
		}
	}	
}

void LED()
{
	if(shijiancanshu<8)
	{
		if(shijiancanshu<=shijian[2]<8) P00=0;
		else P00=1;
	}
	else if(shijiancanshu>=8)
	{
		if(shijiancanshu<=shijian[2]<=24) P00=0;
		else P00=1;
	}
	
	if(temp/1000*10+temp%1000/100<wenducanshu) P01=0;
	else if(temp/1000*10+temp%1000/100>=wenducanshu) P01=1;

	if(flag==1) P02=0;
	else if(flag==0) P02=1;

	if(guangmode==1 && dengcanshu==4)      {P03=0; P04=1; P05=1; P06=1; P07=1;}
	else if(guangmode==1 && dengcanshu==5) {P03=1; P04=0; P05=1; P06=1; P07=1;}
	else if(guangmode==1 && dengcanshu==6) {P03=1; P04=1; P05=0; P06=1; P07=1;}
	else if(guangmode==1 && dengcanshu==7) {P03=1; P04=1; P05=1; P06=0; P07=1;}
	else if(guangmode==1 && dengcanshu==8) {P03=1; P04=1; P05=1; P06=1; P07=0;}
	else if(guangmode==0) {P03=1; P04=1; P05=1; P06=1; P07=1;}          


	P2=P2&0x1f|0x80; P2=P2&0x1f;
}


void main()
{
	P0=0x00; P2=P2&0x1f|0xa0; P2=P2&0x1f;
	P0=0xff; P2=P2&0x1f|0x80; P2=P2&0x1f;
	wenduwengding();
	DS_init();
	Timer1Init();
	while(1)
	{
		ADC();
		wenduhuoqu();
		xianshi();
		LED();
	}
}

onwire.c

/*
  程序说明: 单总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台(外部晶振12MHz) STC89C52RC单片机
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "reg52.h"

sbit DQ = P1^4;  //单总线接口

//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);  //STC89C52RC


//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20设备初始化
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
	t=t*12;
	while(t--);
}

float tempget()
{
	float temp;
	unsigned char low,high;

	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	Delay_OneWire(200);

	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	low=Read_DS18B20();
	high=Read_DS18B20();

	temp=(high<<8|low)*0.0625;
	return temp;
}

//void config_ds18b20(unsigned char jingdu)
//{
//	init_ds18b20();
//	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);		
//	Write_DS18B20(0x4e);
//	Write_DS18B20(0x5f);
//	Write_DS18B20(0x00);
//	Write_DS18B20(jingdu);
//}

ds1302.c

/*
  程序说明: DS1302驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位												

char shijian[]={50,59,16,0,0,0,0};

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302((dat/10<<4)|dat%10);
 	RST=0; 
}

unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
	unsigned char dat1,dat2; 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();

	dat1=temp/16;
	dat2=temp%16;
	temp=dat1*10+dat2;

	return (temp);			
}


void DS_init()
{
	unsigned char i,add;
	add=0x80;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		Write_Ds1302_Byte(add,shijian[i]);
		add=add+2;	
	} 
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

void DS_get()
{
	unsigned char i,add;
	add=0x81;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		shijian[i]=Read_Ds1302_Byte(add);
		add=add+2;	
	} 
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "reg52.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

发送应答
//void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
//{
//    SCL = 0;
//    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//    SCL = 1;
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//    SCL = 0; 
//    SDA = 1;
//    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
//}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;
		IIC_WaitAck();  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
		IIC_WaitAck();
    return da;    
}

unsigned char AD_read(unsigned char add)
{
	unsigned char AD_temp;

	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_SendByte(add);

	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	AD_temp=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_Stop();

	return AD_temp;
}