利用AlarmManager类来设置一个简单的闹钟

实现一个定时启动的闹钟

1. 创建一个新的工程，在activity_main.xml文件中添加一个TimePicker时间提取器，和一个button按钮。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

    </TimePicker>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button7"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#03DAC5"
        android:text="设置闹钟"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/timePicker1" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2、在MainActivity中添加代码

package com.c20200517.csdn;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Calendar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TimePicker timePicker;   //时间提取器
    Calendar calendar;    //创建日历对象
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        calendar = Calendar.getInstance();    //获取一个日历对象
        timePicker = findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);   //获取时间提取器组件
        timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);   //设置使用二十四小时制
        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button7);  //获取“设置闹钟”按钮
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 1、先创建Intent对象
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, AlarmActivity.class);
                // 2、获取显示闹钟的PendingIntent对象
                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
                // 3、获取AlarmManager对象
                AlarmManager alarm = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
                //设置闹钟小时数
                calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, timePicker.getCurrentHour());
                //设置闹钟分钟数
                calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, timePicker.getCurrentMinute());
                //AlarmManager
                calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);//创建闹钟
                //提示一个提示消息“已设置稍后提醒。”
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "已设置稍后提醒。", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

        });
    }

}

3、创建一个AalarmActivity，显示闹钟时间到的对话框消息

package com.c20200517.csdn;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class AlarmActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_alarm);
        final AlertDialog alertDialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.naozhong);//闹钟时间到点后对话框图标
        alertDialog.setTitle("闹钟响啦！");//对话框标题
        alertDialog.setMessage("您有新的便签任务，请及时处理！");//显示内容
        alertDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "我知道了", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            }
        });
        //对话框显示
        alertDialog.show();
    }
}

4、在AndroidManifest.xml中添加配置AalarmActivity，不然对话框显示不了

 <activity android:name=".AlarmActivity">
        </activity>

5、效果显示