Java基础之枚举

什么是枚举

枚举是逐一列举的意思，枚举的作用是进行取值的规范和分类

有限数据的集合，可以使用枚举表示，比如性别，季节，星期，月份等数据。

定义枚举的格式

public enum 枚举名称{
	枚举值1，枚举值2，枚举值3...;
}

例子：

//季节枚举
public enum Season {
    SPRING,SUMMER,AUTUNM,WINTER
}

public class MyDate {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;
    private Season season;

    public MyDate() {
    }

    public MyDate(int year, int month, int day, Season season) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
        this.season = season;
    }
 }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyDate myDate = new MyDate(2022, 11, 2, Season.AUTUNM);
        System.out.println(myDate);
    }

扩展

枚举的本质是final修饰的Java类（枚举不能被继承）

枚举类的构造方法是私有的（枚举不能在外部创建对象）

枚举值是枚举类的对象，是底层自动创建的

将Season枚举类反编译得：

public final class Season extends Enum
{

	public static final Season SPRING = new Season("SPRING", 0);
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("SUMMER", 1);
	public static final Season AUTUNM = new Season("AUTUNM", 2);
	public static final Season WINTER = new Season("WINTER", 3);
	private static final Season $VALUES[] = $values();

	public static Season[] values()
	{
		return (Season[])$VALUES.clone();
	}

	public static Season valueOf(String name)
	{
		return (Season)Enum.valueOf(jwl09679A4E3E/Season, name);
	}

	private Season(String s, int i)
	{
		super(s, i);
	}

	private static Season[] $values()
	{
		return (new Season[] {
			SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUNM, WINTER
		});
	}

}

最后

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