单例设计模式

一、饿汉式
线程安全的

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();
    public Singleton(){
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return singleton;
    }
}

二、懒汉式
1.线程不安全
在涉及到多线程时，会不安全

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton;
    public Singleton(){
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
       if(singleton == null){
           return new Singleton();
       }
       return singleton;
    }
}

2.线程安全的懒汉式
2.1推荐：

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton;
    public Singleton(){
    }
    public static  Singleton getInstance(){
       if(singleton == null){
           synchronized (Singleton.class){
               if(singleton == null){
                   singleton = new Singleton();
               }
           }
       }
       return singleton;
    }
}

2.2 另一种方法

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton singleton;
    public Singleton(){
    }
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
       if(singleton == null){
           return new Singleton();
       }
       return singleton;
    }
}