Docker 集成安装django和postgresql开发环境

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-16 20:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-16 20:00:00 发布

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文章标签： postgresql docker django

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/LiCheng-/p/6963779.html

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准备数据目录

准备compose配置文档 docker-compose.yml

version: '3'

services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    volumes:
      - pg_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=P@ssw0rd
    ports:
      - "5432:5432"
  web:
    build: .
    command: python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
    volumes:
      - .:/code
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    depends_on:
      - db

准备requirements.txt

Django>=1.8,<2.0
psycopg2

准备pip源配置文件 pip.conf

[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

准备Dockerfile

FROM python:3.8
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
COPY pip.conf /root/.pip/pip.conf
ADD requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . /code/

创建django项目

sudo docker-compose run web django-admin.py startproject project_test .

编辑 project_test/settings.py 配置数据库连接

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
        'NAME': 'postgres',
        'USER': 'postgres',
        'PASSWORD': 'P@ssw0rd'
        'HOST': 'db',
        'PORT': 5432,
    }
}

使用docker-compose启动开发环境：

$ docker-compose up
djangosample_db_1 is up-to-date
Creating djangosample_web_1 ...
Creating djangosample_web_1 ... done
Attaching to djangosample_db_1, djangosample_web_1
db_1   | The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
db_1   | This user must also own the server process.
db_1   |
db_1   | The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.utf8".
db_1   | The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
db_1   | The default text search configuration will be set to "english".

. . .

web_1  | May 30, 2017 - 21:44:49
web_1  | Django version 1.11.1, using settings 'composeexample.settings'
web_1  | Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
web_1  | Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

安装完毕