Spring集成Quartz实现定时任务

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已于 2022-02-20 00:08:08 修改

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文章标签： spring tomcat java

于 2022-02-19 22:33:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47567438/article/details/123025055

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本文介绍如何使用Spring框架结合Quartz库实现定时任务调度，包括JobDemo类的创建，application-jobs.xml中的任务配置，以及web.xml中的部署。核心内容涉及任务对象注入、MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean和CronTrigger的配置。

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任务调度类

// 任务调度类
public class JobDemo {
    // 提供方法（备份数据库，清理日志，清理图片）
    public void run(){
        // 完成业务-打印时间
        System.out.println(new Date());
    }
}

application-jobs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--具体任务对象放入IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="jobDemo" class="job.JobDemo"></bean>

    <!--任务详情对象-->
    <bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
    	<!--执行哪个任务调度类-->
        <property name="targetObject" ref="jobDemo"></property>
        <!--执行哪个方法-->
        <property name="targetMethod" value="run"></property>
    </bean>

触发器
    <!--触发器：重点cron表达式，七子表达式    秒 分 时  日 月 周 年-->
    <bean id="trigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail"></property>
        <property name="cronExpression">
        	<!--定义执行频率	*代表任何时候 ?代表不能确定周几（因为日确定就不能确定周几，不能同时设置*）-->
            <value>0/5 * * * * ? *</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--调度器-->
    <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="trigger"></ref>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:application-jobs.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

所需要的pom.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.atguigu</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 指定端口 -->
                    <port>8090</port>
                    <!-- 请求路径 -->
                    <path>/</path>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>