在java项目中写一个切面

一.需要编写文件

注：该切面主要用于实现场景：方法A在执行中可能会报错，但无论方法是否执行成功都需要将请求入库，该切面便是用于实现该功能

（1）Warehousing.java

用于定义注解作用于何时何地

package com.example.springdemo.aop;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //作用于运行时
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})       //作用于方法
@Documented
public @interface Warehousing {
    /**
     * 描述信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    String description() default "";

}

（2）WarehousingService.java

用于定义切入点以及在切入点前后需要实现功能

package com.example.springdemo.aop;

import com.example.springdemo.demo.WarehousingService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect
@Slf4j
public class WarehousingAspect {
    @Autowired
    private WarehousingService warehousingService;

    /** 自定义 @Warehousing 注解为切入点 */
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.springdemo.aop.Warehousing)")
    public void warehousing() {}

    /**
     * 在切入点之前切入
     *
     * @param joinPoint
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Before("warehousing()")
    public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint){

        /** 方法执行前将请求入库 **/
        warehousingService.startInsert(joinPoint);

    }

    /**
     * 在切点返回内容后处理
     *
     * @param joinPoint
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @AfterReturning(value = "warehousing()",returning = "rvt")
    public void doAfterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object rvt){

        /** 更新任务信息 **/
        warehousingService.endInsert(joinPoint, rvt);

    }
}

（3）WarehousingAspect.java

用于编写具体功能实现代码

package com.example.springdemo.demo;

import com.example.springdemo.entity.DetailModelAi;
import com.example.springdemo.entity.RequestVO;
import com.example.springdemo.mapper.DetailModelAiMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class WarehousingService {
    @Resource
    DetailModelAiMapper detailModelAiMapper;
    /**
     * 开始入库
     * @param joinPoint
     */
    public void startInsert(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
        //获取请求中信息
        RequestVO requestVO = (RequestVO)joinPoint.getArgs()[0];
        if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(requestVO)) {
            DetailModelAi detailModelAi = new DetailModelAi();
            detailModelAi.setId(requestVO.getProvinceId());
            detailModelAi.setName(requestVO.getProvinceName());
            //执行入库操作
            Integer verification=detailModelAiMapper.insert(detailModelAi);
            if (verification<=0){
                log.info("errorMsg:{}","请求入库失败");
            }else {
                log.info("message:{}","请求入库成功");
            }
        }else{
            log.info("message:{}","入参为空");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 结束入库
     * @param joinPoint
     */
    public void endInsert(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object rvt) {
        //类比startInsert()
    }
}

二.切面使用

最后只需要在方法上加上@Warehousing便可实现该切面功能