企业如何选择数据库，以及如何安装

MySQL 企业版本选择
5.7 : 5.7.28+
8.0 : 8.0.18+
GA 6-12月版本,GA15-20版本以上的.
获取软件 https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
安装数据库
一、上传和解压
[root@db01 opt]# tar xf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
[root@db01 opt]# ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@db01 mysql]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
[root@db01 mysql]# source /etc/profile
[root@db01 mysql]# mysql -V
mysql Ver 8.0.20 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)
二、卸载无用软件
[root@db01 ~]# yum remove -y mariadb-libs

三、创建用户
[root@db01 ~]# useradd mysql

四、创建目录并授权
[root@db01 ~]# mkdir -p /data/3306/data
[root@db01 ~]# chown -R mysql. /data

五、准备配置文件
[root@db01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/3306/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock

六、初始化MySQL系统数据
[root@db01 mysql]# yum install -y libaio-devel
[root@db01 mysql]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data

七、 准备启动脚本
[root@db01 support-files]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

sys-v :
[root@db01 support-files]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL… SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL… SUCCESS!

systemd:
[root@db01 support-files]# systemctl enable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on

[root@db01 support-files]# systemctl restart mysqld
[root@db01 support-files]# systemctl stop mysqld